公开(公告)号：DE2353923A1

公开(公告)日：1975-05-15

申请号：DE2353923

申请日：1973-10-27

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： BELDE HORST ,  GREIF NORBERT DIPL-CHEM DR ,  DAUBACH EWALD DIPL-CHEM DR ,  FIKENTSCHER ROLF DIPL-CHEM DR ,  HERMANN MANFRED DIPL-CHEM DR ,  GAUSEPOHL HERMANN DIPL-CHEM DR

IPC: C09B67/46 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09D3/00

Abstract: Pigment compsn. useful as pigment masterbatches contains (I) 10-90 wt. % finely divided pigment, and (II) 90-10 wt. % water-sol. polystyrene-sulphonate as dispersing agent. Compsn. does not coagulate or sediment in aqs. binders, even in high concns. and remains stable for long periods. The compsn. pref.also contains up to 50 wt. % water (II) is pref. derived from a polystyrene with an average mol. wt. of 300-50,000, contains 0.2-1 sulphonate gp. per styrene monomer unit, and is in the form of a sodium, potassium, ammonium or alkyl-ammonium salt. (I) may be an inorg., quinacridone, quinophthalone, azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, indigo or oxazine pigment, or a pigment derived from perylen-3,4,9,10-tatracarboxylic acid.

公开(公告)号：DE2758881B1

公开(公告)日：1979-07-05

申请号：DE2758881

申请日：1977-12-30

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： BOERZEL PAUL DIPL-CHEM DR ,  FREYBERG PETER DIPL-CHEM DR ,  GREIF NORBERT DIPL-CHEM DR ,  WIDDER RUDI DIPL-CHEM DR

IPC: D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/60 ,  D06P1/16 ,  D06P5/00

Abstract: A process for dyeing textile materials, containing natural and/or synthetic fibers, in an aqueous liquor by means of dyes which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, in the presence of dyeing assistants, wherein the dispersant used is a water-soluble sulfonic acid which is derived from a random copolymer of olefins of 3 to 6 carbon atoms and styrene and/or substituted styrenes and/or their alkali metal salts or ammonium salts.

公开(公告)号：DE2342816A1

公开(公告)日：1975-03-13

申请号：DE2342816

申请日：1973-08-24

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： GREIF NORBERT DIPL-CHEM DR ,  GERENDAS JOZSEF DIPL-CHEM DR ,  ROKOHL RUDOLF DIPL-CHEM DR ,  FIKENTSCHER ROLF DIPL-CHEM DR ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT DIPL-CHEM DR ,  HELFERT HERBERT DIPL-CHEM DR

IPC: C07D233/12 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/76 ,  C07D231/06 ,  D06P3/70

Abstract: New bis-imidazolinium salts are of formula (I): (where R is an (un)-satd. linear or branched 7-29, pref. 11-17C (hydroxy)-alkyl gp.; Z is an (un) satld. 2-12C alkylene gp., opt. with OH, CO, CN or Cl substit, or with -O-, -S- or -NR- in the chain, R being H or 1-4C alkyl; X is an anion, pref. Cl or Br). (I) are prepd. by heating approx. equimolar amts. of aminoethylhydroxyethylamine and 8-30 (12-18)C fatty acid(s) for 1-10 hrs. in the absence of air at 130-220 degrees C to an amide, then heating for 10-12 hrs. in the presence of a water eliminating agent under reduced pressure at 180-230 degrees C and reacting for 1-15 hrs. in the absence of air with ca. 0.5 mole (un)satd. 2-12 C alpha, omega-dichloro-or-dibromo-cpd., opt. with OH, CO, CN or Cl substit. or with -O-, -S- or -NR- in the chain, at 40-200 degrees C. 0.1-2.5% (I), w.r.t. the wt. of the fibres, is used as a retarder (to aid levelling) in the dyeing of polyacrylonitrile fibres or (mixed textiles with basic dyes. Lower concns. of (I) are required and the dye absorption phase is shorter.