Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoplastic molding compsn. effectively modified having good heat resistance and impact strength. SOLUTION: This compsn. comprises 20-96 wt.%. star polymer (A) obtainable by polymerising a vinylaromatic monomer with a branched monomer building block having at least two vinylaromatic functional groups, 3-50 wt.%. copolymer (B) contg. a vinylaromatic monomer, 1,1-diphenylethylene, and, if desired, a diene, 1-15 wt.%. polyarylene ether (C), 0-5 wt.%. nucleating agent (D), 0-5 wt.%. antioxidant (E), 0-5 wt.%. stabilizer (F), and 0-50 wt.%. fibrous or particulate filler (G).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an expandable rubber-modified styrene polymer showing improved elasticity recovery, by incorporating a low-boiling blowing agent in a polymer mixture comprising a continuous phase of a styrene copolymer and rubber particles dispersed therein and comprising a butadiene/styrene block copolymer, and having a lamella structure free from polystyrene. SOLUTION: The expandable styrene polymer contains desirably 85-93 wt.% polystyrene or styrene copolymer (containing up to 50 wt.%, desirably up to 80 wt.% comonomer). The polystyrene contains a small amount (0.005-0.05 mol based on the styrene) of a crosslinking agent to be copolymerized. The expandable styrene polymer is desirably one containing 5-30 wt.% butadiene/styrene block copolymer in the polymer mixture and dispersed in the polystyrene phase in the form of particles. The ratio of the average length 1 of the rubber particles to the average thickness d is desirably above 5/1. The mixture contains 2-15 pts.wt., based on the composition, low-boiling blowing agent.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent impact resistant improved polystyrene with favorable balance in the ratios of toughness and stiffness without conventional drawbacks. SOLUTION: The block copolymer is produced from an aromatic vinyl monomer and contains at least two hard blocks S 1 and S 2 . The block copolymer contains at least one random soft block B/S produced from the aromatic vinyl monomer and a diene between the hard blocks S 1 and S 2 , and contains less than 20% of 1,2-vinyl in the soft block B/S and has the hard block ratios at 51-74 mass% in the total block copolymers without containing a single polymer block B composed of the diene. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent mixture comprising a styrene-butadiene block copolymer and a polystyrene, which has high toughness and excellent transparency even when the polystyrene content in the mixture is relatively high, wherein the above-noted properties have been obtained by avoiding conventional disadvantages. SOLUTION: This mixture comprises a linear block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer and a diene, which has structures of (I) S 1 -B 1 -S 2 and (II) B 2 -S 3 , wherein S 1 represents a block comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of in a range of from 40,000 to 100,000 g/mol; S 2 and S 3 respectively represent a block comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of in a range of from 5,000 to 20,000 g/mol; and B 1 and B 2 respectively represent either one or more block comprising a diene, or a block of a copolymer comprising a diene and a vinyl aromatic monomer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of in a range of from 15,000 to 100,000 g/mol, and wherein the ratio of (I)/(II) in the block copolymer is in a range of from 0.5 to 10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
The invention relates to phosphacyclohexanes of general formulae I and II, wherein the following designations, among others, apply: R can represent hydrogen, C1-100-alkyl, C7-20-aralkyl, C7-20-alkaryl, and C6-12-aryl; R to R can independently represent hydrogen, C1-20-alkyl, C7-20-aralkyl, C7-20-alkaryl, and C6-12-aryl; W, W' can independently represent single bonds or bridges comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which can form part of a cyclic or aromatic group and can be interrupted by heteroatoms. Said phosphacyclohexanes are used as ligands in transition metal complexes of transition metals belonging to groups VIII to X of the periodic table.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing linear polymers or styrene block-copolymers by anionic polymerisation, wherein the chain-breaking is carried out by an n-alkyl glycidyl ether or a dialkyl ketone.
Abstract:
A continuous anionic polymerisation or copolymerisation process of styrene or diene monomers with alkali metal alkyl as polymerisation initiator is carried out in the presence of a metal alkyl or aryl of an at least bivalent element as reaction speed regulator, preferably in non-isotherm conditions and without a back admixture in a pipe or pipe bundle reactor. A metal alkyl or aryl A of formula R M and a metal alkyl or aryl B of formula R nM in a molar ratio between B and A from 0.1:1 to 500:1 are used. In the formulas, M is Li, Na or K; R is hydrogen, C1-C20-alkyl or C6-C20-aryl or C7-C20-alkyl-substituted aryl; M is an n-valent element of groups 2a, 2b or 3a of the periodic table of elements; and R is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C20-alkyl or C6-C20-alkyl. Also disclosed is a special initiator for the anionic polymerisation which does not contain any Lewis bases. 00000
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing di-organo alkaline-earth compounds by reacting an organometal RnM with an alkaline-earth salt M Xm.
Abstract translation:通过使金属有机基RnM 2与碱土金属M 1 X m反应来制备Erdalkalidiorganylverbindungen的方法。
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/02072 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 16, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 16, 1996 PCT Filed May 31, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/34586 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 21, 1995Thermoplastic molding compounds comprise as essential components A) from 10 to 100% by weight of copolymers of the monomers of the general formulae I and II I II where R1 is H or alkyl of 1-22 carbon atoms, R2 is H or alkyl of 1-22 carbon atoms, R3 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, a is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and b is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, B) from 0 to 3000 ppm, based on the weight of component A, of compounds of the general formula I, C) from 0 to 500 ppm, based on the weight of component A, of compounds of the general formula II, D) from 0 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the molding compound, of polymers other than A), and E) from 0 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the molding compound, of additives and processing aids.