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公开(公告)号:DE3525749A1
公开(公告)日:1987-01-29
申请号:DE3525749
申请日:1985-07-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: OEHSEN UBBO VON DR , STECHER KARLHEINZ DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , MUELLER BERTHOLD DR , BRUNNMUELLER FRITZ DR , SCHNEIDER ROLF DR
Abstract: A process for the thermolytic cleavage of formamide to give hydrocyanic acid and water over alumina or alumina/silica moldings subjected to final sintering or over high temperature corrosion-resistant stainless steel packings in the presence of atmospheric oxygen possesses, in particular, high HCN selectively and a high formamide conversion.
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公开(公告)号:DE2134016A1
公开(公告)日:1973-01-18
申请号:DE2134016
申请日:1971-07-08
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: SCHECKER HANS-GEORG DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , SANDER BRUNO DR
IPC: C07D319/12 , C07D15/10
Abstract: 1387048 1,4-Dioxane BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK AG 7 July 1972 [8 July 1971] 31929/72 Heading C2C Anhydrous 1,4-dioxane is prepared by mixing a catalyst consisting of SiF 4 , BF 3 or an adduct formed from BF 3 and 1,4-dioxane, with liquid ethylene oxide at a temperature of from -50 C. to 0 C. and keeping the mixture at a temperature of from -25 C to + 10 C. for 1-10 hours. A small amount of 1,3-dioxolane may also be formed.
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公开(公告)号:CH543734A
公开(公告)日:1973-10-31
申请号:CH1649472
申请日:1972-11-13
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , RIEDEL OSWALD DR , HERBERT SCHERER , GEORG SCHLERETH
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公开(公告)号:DE1643238A1
公开(公告)日:1972-02-24
申请号:DE1643238
申请日:1967-08-16
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BERDING CHRISTOPH DR , GUENTHERT PAUL DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , SCHULZ GERHARD DR
Abstract: Continuous production of alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid from an alkali metal cyanide, formaldehyde and ammonia by reaction of the components in at least two stages, the alkali metal cyanide being reacted with formaldehyde in stoichiometric or substantially stoichiometric ratio at temperatures of 50 DEG to 200 DEG and pressures of from atmospheric pressure to 50 atmospheres gauge in the presence of an excess of ammonia in the first stage and (while simultaneously removing ammonia) further amounts of alkali metal cyanide and formaldehyde being allowed to act at temperatures of 60 DEG to 110 DEG C in one or more subsequent stages, 5 to 35 mole percent of the total amount of alkali metal cyanide required being replaced by free hydrocyanic acid and/or hydroxyacetonitrile.
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公开(公告)号:CH501591A
公开(公告)日:1971-01-15
申请号:CH1193569
申请日:1969-08-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BERDING CHRISTOPH DR , GUENTHERT PAUL DR , SCHULZ GERHARD DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR
IPC: C07C101/20
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公开(公告)号:DE3684372D1
公开(公告)日:1992-04-23
申请号:DE3684372
申请日:1986-07-07
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: VON OEHSEN UBBO DR , STECHER KARLHEINZ DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , MUELLER BERTHOLD DR , BRUNNMUELLER FRITZ DR , SCHNEIDER ROLF DR
Abstract: Thermolytic cracking of formamide (I) to HCN and H2O is carried out by introducing superheated (I) gas at 300-480 deg.C under reduced pressure of 1-350 mbar and with 0.1-10 vol.% air into a reactor with a nest of tubes and passing at 450-590 deg.C and an average dwell time of 0.01-0.25 s over highly sintered mouldings, consisting of 50-100 wt.% Al2O3 and 50-0 wt. % SiO2 or over Cr-Ni stainless steel mouldings, which are resistant to high temp. corrosion. (I) is introduced at 300-400 deg.C and 50-150 mbar with 1.0-3.0 vol.% air; and cracked at 500-540 deg.C witha dwell time of 0.01-0.15 s.. The mouldings consist of 85-95 wt.% Al2O3 and 15-5 wt.% SiO2; or of 18-21 wt.% Cr, 9-13 wt.% Ni, 0-3 wt.% and the rest Fe.
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公开(公告)号:DE3314788A1
公开(公告)日:1984-10-25
申请号:DE3314788
申请日:1983-04-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , TOWAE FRIEDRICH DR , HELLBACH HANS , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR , ISBARN GUNTHER DR
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/04 , C07C119/042 , C07C118/00
Abstract: Hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanates having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, preferably 2-methylpentamethylene 1,5-diisocyanate and/or 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate are prepared without the use of phosgene in a multiple-step process by means of (a) reacting hexamethylene 1,6-diamine and/or isomeric alkylene diamines having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical with urea and alcohol in the presence of dialkyl carbonate and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester as well as, in some cases, catalysts to form hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, (b) separation and return to reaction step (a) of alcohol, dialkyl carbonate, and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester from the reaction mixture (c) evaporation of the hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, (d) cleavage of the vaporized diurethanes into hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanate having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical and alcohol, and (e) fractional condensation of the cleavage products.
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公开(公告)号:DE3160798D1
公开(公告)日:1983-09-29
申请号:DE3160798
申请日:1981-10-05
Applicant: BASF AG
IPC: C07C102/00 , C07C103/90
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