Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing enantiomer-enriched lactones by carbonylating lactones into anhydrides in the presence of a catalyst system, containing: A) at least one carbonylation catalyst A comprised of neutral or anionic transition metal complexes of metals Re, Co, Ru, Rh, Ir, Fe, Ni, Mn, Mo, W or mixtures thereof, and; B) at least one chiral Lewis acid B comprised of compounds of metals Mg, Ca, Sc, Y, a rare-earth element, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl and Pb, the compounds in the reaction conditions of the carbonylation existing in a coordinatively undersaturated manner.
Abstract:
A method for the production of thermoplastic poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) having a molecular weight of more than 6.000 g/mol and a melting point of 70 -170 DEG C by reacting an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a transition metal catalyst chelated with neutral Lewis bases with rhodium (0), nickel(0), iron (0), cobalt (0) or palladium (0) as a central metal and in the presence of diisocyanates, orthoesters, acetalene, anhydrides, P2O5, MgO, MgCl2, MgSO4, zeolites or mixtures thereof at a pressure of 1 - 250 bars and at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 150 DEG C.
Abstract translation:一种用于制备热塑性聚(3-羟kanoaten)具有分子量大于6,000克/摩尔和在范围内的熔点为70〜170℃通过与一氧化碳一种环氧乙烷化合物中的存在下反应以中性路易斯碱螯合过渡金属催化剂与铑过程 (0),镍(0),铁(0),钴(0)或钯(0)作为中心金属并在二异氰酸酯,原酸酯,缩醛,酸酐,P 2 O 5,MgO的,氯化镁,硫酸镁,沸石,或它们的混合物的存在及其在 在范围1到250巴,并从室温到150℃的温度下的压力
Abstract:
A process is described for preparing polyoxymethylene by contacting a formaldehyde source with a catalyst of the formula I where M is TiO, ZrO, HfO, VO, CrO 2 , MoO 2 , WO 2 , MnO 2 , ReO 2 , Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sn, SnO or PbO; R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently a radical which is selected from H, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and the radical may be partly or fully halogenated; Z is an anion; and n is 1 or 2.
Abstract:
Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one carbonylation catalyst A comprising uncharged or anionic transition metal complexes of metals of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and b) at least one chiral Lewis acid B, with the exception of [(salph)Al(THF) 2 ][Co(CO) 4 ], as catalyst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalytical process for preparing poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by copolymerizing an oxirane compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a) at least one single- or multicenter neutral transition metal complex (A) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in which the metal center(s) is/are present in the formal oxidation state 0, and/or b) at least one single- or multicenter anionic transition metal complex (B) based on a metal of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, where multicenter transition metal complexes have metal centers which, without exception, are of the same transition metal, which comprises carrying out the copolymerization in the presence of at least one nucleophile other than hydroxy-substituted pyridine compounds.
Abstract:
A method for the production of poly-(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by reacting oxirane compounds with carbon monoxide in presence of zero-valent transition metal catalysts and neutral Lewis bases. The method comprises carrying out the reaction in presence of di-isocyanates, ortho-esters, acetals, anhydrides, phosphorus (V) oxide, magnesium oxide, chloride or sulfate and/or zeolites. A method for the production of thermoplastic poly-(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (I) with a molecular weight of more than 6000 and a melting point of 70-170 deg C. The method comprises reacting oxirane compounds with carbon monoxide at 1-250 bar and at temperatures from room temperature to 150 deg C in presence of transition metal catalysts based on rhodium (0), nickel (0), iron (0), cobalt (0) or palladium (0) and chelated with neutral Lewis bases, and in the presence of di-isocyanates, ortho-esters, acetals, anhydrides, phosphorus (V) oxide, magnesium oxide, chloride or sulfate and/or zeolites.
Abstract:
A process for preparation of thermoplastic polymers containing isotactic or partially isotactic poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) by reaction of optically enriched (sic) in the 1-position monosubstituted oxirane compounds with carbon monoxide in the presence of cobalt or cobalt compounds and an OH-substituted N-aromatic at a pressure of 1-250 bar and temperature from room to 150 deg C is new. A process for preparation of thermoplastic polymers containing isotactic or partially isotactic poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) of mol. wt. higher than 5000 g/mole and m.pt. 70-170 deg C by reaction of optically enriched (sic) in the 1-position monosubstituted oxirane compounds with carbon monoxide in the presence of cobalt or cobalt compounds and an OH-substituted N-aromatic at a pressure of 1-250 bar and temperature from room to 150 deg C is new.
Abstract:
In a process for polymerizing dienes in a solvent comprising vinylaromatic monomers, the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a metal compound of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo or W as catalyst and a Lewis acid as cocatalyst and, if desired, an alkylating agent and, if desired, a regulator. This process can be used for preparing high-impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers or methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de poli(3- hidroxialcanoatos) termoplásticos con un peso molecular Mw mayor que 6.000 g/mol, y un punto de fusión en el intervalo de 70 a 170ºC, mediante reacción de un compuesto de oxirano con monóxido de carbono en presencia de un catalizador de metal de transición quelatizado con bases de Lewis neutras, con rodio (0), níquel (0), hierro (0), cobalto (0) o paladio (0) como metal central, así como en presencia de ortoésteres, acetales, anhídridos de ácido carboxílico, P2O5, MgO, MgCl2, MgSO4, zeolitas o sus mezclas, a una presión en el intervalo de 1 a 250 bar, y una temperatura en el intervalo de temperatura ambiente a 150ºC.