1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2158511T3

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-01

    申请号:ES97909303

    申请日:1997-09-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/05186 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 1, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 1, 1999 PCT Filed Sep. 22, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/14441 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 9, 1998A process for preparing phthalides of the general formula I, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, by hydrogenating phthalic anhydrides of the general formula II, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each as defined above, with hydrogen in the presence of suspended catalysts of the Raney type in a hydrogenation apparatus by using a mixing apparatus to mix a liquid phase, which includes the catalyst and the phthalic anhydride used and resulting phthalide, and a gas phase, which includes the hydrogenating hydrogen, comprises using the mixing apparatus to introduce a mixing intensity of at least 50 W/l into the liquid phase.

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2129865T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-16

    申请号:ES95937057

    申请日:1995-11-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/04408 Sec. 371 Date May 12, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date May 12, 1997 PCT Filed Nov. 9, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/15097 PCT Pub. Date May 23, 1996A process is disclosed for preparing amines by hydrogenating compounds with at least 3 cyano groups prepared by adding acrylonitrile to ammonia or primary amines at temperatures from 80 DEG to 200 DEG C. and pressures from 5 to 500 bars. Hydrogenation is carried out continuously on a catalyst that contains 80 to 98% by weight cobalt oxide, 1 to 10% by weight manganese oxide, 1 to 10% by weight phosphorus pentoxide and 0 to 5% by weight alkali metal oxides

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING HETEROCYCLIC ALDEHYDES

    公开(公告)号:GR3029295T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-28

    申请号:GR990400375

    申请日:1999-02-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02071 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 20, 1997 PCT Filed May 31, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/33741 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 14, 1995Preparation of heterocyclic aldehydes I (I) (A, B=optionally substituted methylene groups; +E,uns m+EE , +E,uns n+EE =1 to 5; +E,uns m+EE ++E,uns n+EE >2), by hydrogenation of carboxylic acids IIa (IIa) or one of their esters IIb derived from a C1-C10 alcohol, at a temperature of from 200 DEG to 450 DEG C. over a catalyst. The end products are suitable as intermediates for herbicides of the cyclohexanone class.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2126901T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-01

    申请号:ES95921795

    申请日:1995-05-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02071 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 20, 1997 PCT Filed May 31, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/33741 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 14, 1995Preparation of heterocyclic aldehydes I (I) (A, B=optionally substituted methylene groups; +E,uns m+EE , +E,uns n+EE =1 to 5; +E,uns m+EE ++E,uns n+EE >2), by hydrogenation of carboxylic acids IIa (IIa) or one of their esters IIb derived from a C1-C10 alcohol, at a temperature of from 200 DEG to 450 DEG C. over a catalyst. The end products are suitable as intermediates for herbicides of the cyclohexanone class.

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