PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS

    公开(公告)号:DE3070092D1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-21

    申请号:DE3070092

    申请日:1980-03-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 1. A process for the production of cellular or non-cellular polyurethane elastomers from organic polyisocyanates, relatively high molecular weight polyhydroxy compounds and chain extenders in the presence or absence of catalysts, blowing agents, auxiliaries and additives, wherein there are used as polyhydroxy compounds polyester polyols obtained by polycondensation of an organic dicarboxylic acid with an alcohol mixture consisting of 40 to 100% by weight, based on the alcohol mixture, of a diol mixture which in its turn consists essentially of (a) 10 to 30% by weight of 1,4-butanediol, (b) 40 to 60% by weight of 1,5-pentanediol, and (c) 15 to 35% by weight of 1,6-hexanediol, the percentages by weight being based on the total weight of the diol mixture, and 60 to 0% by weight, based on the alcohol mixture, of a dihydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,8-octanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-bis-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dibutylene glycol, or 90 to 98% by weight, based on the alcohol mixture, of the above diol mixture, and 2 to 10% by weight, based on the alcohol mixture, of a trihydric and/or tetrahydric alcohol.

    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGHER UNSATURATED KETONES

    公开(公告)号:DE3063676D1

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-14

    申请号:DE3063676

    申请日:1980-07-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of higher unsaturated ketones, such as geranylacetone and farnesylacetone, by reacting a beta , gamma -unsaturated alcohol and an alkyl acetoacetate at an elevated temperature in the presence of an organic aluminum compound, with elimination, and removal, of the alcohol derived from the alkyl acetoacetate in a reactor system carrying a fractionating column. The improvement in the purity, yield, and especially space-time yield of the product is achieved by starting from an alcohol having a higher boiling point than that of the alkyl acetoacetate used, carrying out the reaction in the presence of a small amount of an inert liquid which has a boiling point between that of the alkyl acetoacetate and the alcohol to be eliminated therefrom, and ensuring that the temperature at the bottom of the fractionating column is only slightly higher than the boiling point of the added liquid, under the prevailing pressure.

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