Abstract:
Production of Beta -ionone by reaction of 3,7-dimethylocten(7)-yn-(1)-ol-(3) with a lower alkanol ester of acetoacetic acid at a temperature of from 100* to 400*C and treating the reaction mixture with an acid catalyst at a temperature of from 100* to 400*C and cyclizing the 6,10-dimethylundecatrien-(3,5,10)-one-(2) obtained by contacting with concentrated sulfuric acid at temperatures of from -30 to +20*C.
Abstract:
Production of Beta -ionone by reaction of 3,7-dimethylocten(7)-yn-(1)-ol-(3) with diketene to form the acetoacetic ester of 3,7-dimethylocten-(7)-yn-(1)-ol-(3), decomposing the same at 100* to 400*C in the presence of an acid catalyst and/or after treating the mixture in the presence of the catalyst and cyclizing the 6,10-dimethylundecatrien-(3,5,10)-one-(2) obtained by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid at temperatures of from -30* to 20*C.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of granular vitamin A esters by contacting the molten vitamin A esters with a cold organic liquid kept in motion.
Abstract:
1300166 Granular Vitamin A esters BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK AG 24 April 1970 19802/70 Heading C2V Granular Vitamin A esters are prepared by dripping molten Vitamin A ester into an organic liquid at -10 to -70‹ C., the liquid being one in which the ester is insoluble and which has a lower density than the esters, the resultant granules then being separated and dried. The liquid may be an alcohol or a gasoline. An antioxidant may be added to the melt. In examples, molten Vitamin A acetate and Vitamin A palmitate are dripped into cooled methanol to form granules.
Abstract:
1,168,639. Double bond synthesis. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK A.G. 16 Dec., 1966 [18 Dec., 1965], No. 56427/66. Heading C5E. [Also in Division C2] Compounds containing an olefinic double bond are prepared by continuously contacting a phosphorus ylid with a carbonyl compound in a substantially constant molar ratio and continuously removing the reaction mixture containing the product from the reaction zone. Alternatively a phosphonium salt which yields the phosphorus ylid on reaction with a proton acceptor, may be continuously contacted with a proton acceptor and a carbonyl compound and the reaction mixture removed as before. The reactants are preferably cooled and supplied in liquid or dissolved form, and may be contacted in a mixing nozzle, stirred reactor or a circular tube system. Compounds of the Formula (VII) are formed from the ylid (III) and the carbonyl compound (V) Examples of suitable carbonyl compounds are 2-methyl-2-butenal, #-ionone, citral, 2-methylhept-2-en-one #-ionylidene acetaldehyde and Vitamin A aldehyde. The groups R 1 and R 11 may be C 1 -C 30 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radicals.