Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous hydroxylamine solution which is substantially free of metal ions. According to said method the hydroxylamine solution is subjected to at least one treatment with an acid cation exchanger.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous solution of free hydroxy-lamine by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia in the counter-current in a stripping column. As a result, hydroxylamine is released and at the same time, the solution obtained is separated into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction by distillation. The inventive method is simple and mild, and can be carried out on a large scale. The risk of decomposition is minimal due to the low thermal burden, the low concentration of hydroxylamine and the short residence time involved in the process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to stabilised hydroxylamine solutions containi ng as stabilizer at least one compound of general formula (I) R1R2N -A-NR3R4 or salts thereof. In said formula (I): A stands for alkylene, alkenylene, alkinylene, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, arylene, o-, m- or p-xylylene, or a five- or six-member saturated or unsaturated heterocycle with a nitrogen atom, the groups in question can hav e 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected independently of one another from among alkyl, alkoxy or hydroxyl, or stands for the group -X-[-NR-B-]-n- wherein B and X stand for -CH2CH2- or - CH2CH2CH2-, n stands for a number between 10 and 50,000, R stands for H, alkyl, an ethylene or propylene group substituted with OH, NH2, NHCOR5 or COOH, CSSH, CH2CN or CH2PO3H2 or represents a bridge with a nitrogen atom of another polyethyleneimine or polypropyleneimine chain, said bridge being formed by - [- NR-B-]-o- or CH2 CHOH CH2-[-O CH2CH2-]-p-CH2 CHOH CH2-, o and p independently of one another standing for 1-15, R5 stands for H, C1-C18 alkyl or CHR6COR6, R6 standing for a C12-C18 alkyl group, R1, R2, R3, R4 independently of one another stand for H, CH2COO H, CH2PO3H2, alkyl, acyl, CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2NH2 or (a) in which R7 stands for OH, SH, NH2, CN, COOH, alkyl or alkoxy. Excepted from the disclosure are ethylenediamino-tetraacetic acid and N-hydroxyethylenediamino-triacetic acid and the salts thereof.
Abstract:
A process for separating a fraction containing low and middle boilers from a mixture of low, middle and high boilers, which involves treating the mixture in a column with low-boiler vapor in the bottom, so that the middle-boiling component accumulates in the low-boiler vapor and can be obtained at the temperature level of the low-boiling component.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to stabilized hydroxylamine solutions comprising as stabilizer at least one compound of the formula I R1R2N-A-NR3R4 (I) in which A and R1 to R4 are as defined in the description.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to stabilized hydroxylamine solutions comprising as stabilizer at least one compound of the formula I R1R2N-A-NR3R4 (I) in which A and R1 to R4 are as defined in the description.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to stabilized hydroxylamine solutions comprising as stabilizer at least one compound of the formula I R1R2N-A-NR3R4 (I) in which A and R1 to R4 are as defined in the description.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to stabilized hydroxylamine solutions comprising as stabilizer at least one compound of the formula I R1R2N-A-NR3R4 (I) in which A and R1 to R4 are as defined in the description.