Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing sulfinate without producing a large amount of unnecessary salt. SOLUTION: The invention relates to the method for manufacturing sulfinate with few unnecessary salt comprising reduction of dithionite of alkali metal, alkali earth metal or ammonium by using a carbonyl compound or an imine at pH>6 in manufacturing the sulfinate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of easily treating a hydroxyl amine- containing waste liquid used for cleaning electronic parts and reusing each component contained in the waste liquid after a purification process to use in a production process in an electronics industry world. SOLUTION: A hydroxyl amine-containing liquid 2 is passed through a fractionation column 1 and stripped with steam 3 by a counter current method to obtain a hydroxyl amine aqueous solution 7 from a column top part. The aqueous solution is easily degraded because of the poor stabilization effect. An amine aqueous solution 8 is obtained from the column bottom part.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of chlorine from hydrogen chloride, comprising the steps: a) introducing a hydrogen chloride containing stream a1 and an oxygen containing stream a2 into an oxidation zone with catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride to chlorine to give a product gas stream a3 containing chlorine, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert gases, b) bringing the product gas stream a3 into contact with aqueous hydrochloric acid in a phase contact unit with partial separation of water and hydrogen chloride from the stream a3, to give a remaining gas stream b comprising hydrogen chloride, chlorine, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and, optionally, inert gases, in which gas stream b at least 5% of the hydrogen chloride contained in stream a3 remains, c) drying the gas stream b to give an essentially dry gas stream c, containing hydrogen chloride, chlorine oxygen, carbon dioxide and optionally inert gases, d) partial liquefaction the gas stream c by compression and cooling, to give an at least partially liquefied stream d, e) gas/liquid separation of the stream d into a gas stream e1, containing chlorine, oxygen, carbon dioxide and optionally inert gases and a liquid stream e2, containing hydrogen chloride, chlorine, oxygen and carbon dioxide and optional recycling of at least part of the gas stream ee1 into step a), f) separation of the liquid stream e2 by distillation in a column into a chlorine stream f1 and a stream f2, essentially containing hydrogen chloride, oxygen and carbon dioxide, wherein a part of the hydrogen chloride condenses at the column head and returns into the column to give a stream f2 with a chlorine content
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for drying microporous particles containing fluid in which the heat required for increasing the temperature is supplied by means of convection by reducing the interfacial tension of the fluid, preferably to 0 to 1/10, especially to 0 to 1/20, pertaining to the interfacial tension of the fluid at room temperature, by correspondingly increasing the temperature when the pressure of the fluid is at a near-critical to supercritical level. The invention also relates to a method for producing microporous, spatially cross-linked particles in which said drying method is applied. In addition, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the drying method. The device comprises a pressure vessel having an inner vessel and a pressure-carrying outer vessel. Said device also comprises suited measuring and regulating devices as well as pumping and heat exchange devices, whereby the inner vessel is provided for accommodating the particles which are to be dried. A gap is provided between the inner and outer vessels.
Abstract:
AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF FREE HYDROXYLAMINE IS PREPARED BY TREATING A HYDROXYLAMMONIUM SALT WITH AMMONIA BY THE COUNTERCURRENT METHOD IN A STRIPPING COLUMN BY A PROCESS IN WHICH HYDROXYLAMINE IS LIBERATED AND AT THE SAME TIME THE SOLUTION OBTAINED IS SEPARATED BY DISTILLATION INTO AN AQUEOUS HYDROXYLAMINE SOLUTION AND A SALT FRACTION. THE NOVEL PROCESS CAN BE CARRIED OUT IN A SIMPLE AND GENTLE MANNER AND ON A LARGE SCALE. THE DANGER OF DECOMPOSITION IS MINIMIZED OWING TO THE LOW THERMAL LOAD, THE LOW CONCENTRATION OF HYDROXYLAMINE AND THE SHORT RESIDENCE TIME IN THE PROCESS.
Abstract:
An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia by the countercurrent method in a stripping column by a process in which hydroxylamine is liberated and at the same time the solution obtained is separated by distillation into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction. The novel process can be carried out in a simple and gentle manner and on a large scale. The danger of decomposition is minimized owing to the low thermal load, the low concentration of hydroxylamine and the short residence time in the process.
Abstract:
An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia by the countercurrent method in a stripping column by a process in which hydroxylamine is liberated and at the same time the solution obtained is separated by distillation into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction. The novel process can be carried out in a simple and gentle manner and on a large scale. The danger of decomposition is minimized owing to the low thermal load, the low concentration of hydroxylamine and the short residence time in the process.
Abstract:
An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia by the countercurrent method in a stripping column by a process in which hydroxylamine is liberated and at the same time the solution obtained is separated by distillation into an aqueous hydroxylamine solution and a salt fraction. The novel process can be carried out in a simple and gentle manner and on a large scale. The danger of decomposition is minimized owing to the low thermal load, the low concentration of hydroxylamine and the short residence time in the process.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of highly pure aqueous solution from free hydroxylamine, wherein the diluted aqueous hydroxylamine solution is concentrated in a column, the vapor containing hydroxylamine is removed from the bottom of the column via a side-stream and highly pure hydroxylamine is obtained through condensation of the vapors. The inventive method is simple and mild, can be used in large-scale production and yields "electronic grade" hydroxylamine.