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公开(公告)号:JPH09173847A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-08
申请号:JP35936496
申请日:1996-12-12
Applicant: DAIMLER BENZ AG , BASF AG
Inventor: HARTWEG MARTIN , SEIBOLD ANDREA , WALZ LEONHARD , FETZER THOMAS , MORSBACH BERND
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve purifying effects of NOx in exhaust gas of internal combustion engine in a catalyst comprising spinel including copper, zinc, and aluminum by adding predetermined rare earth element or the like to specific copper oxide- zinc oxide-aluminum oxide spinel. SOLUTION: This catalyst, which is suitable for purifying NOx in exhaust gas produced by a Diesel engine or thin mixture engine, is composed of spinel including copper, zinc, and aluminum, in which copper oxide-zinc oxide-aluminum oxide spinel represented by the formula CuAZnBAlCO4 is used. And palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium, rhenium, a rare earth element such as lanthanum or cerium, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, or salts thereof or oxides thereof are added to the spinel. In the formula, A+B+C 0, B>0, C>0.
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公开(公告)号:JPH1028842A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:JP7033597
申请日:1997-02-18
Applicant: DAIMLER BENZ AG , BASF AG
Inventor: BOEGNER WALTER , ROITZHEIM ROLF-DIRC DR , HARTWEG MARTIN DR , SEIBOLD ANDREA , FETZER THOMAS DR , MORSBACH BERND
IPC: F01N3/10 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the total ratio of a harmful substance, especially, nitrogen oxides in gas by supplying the gas at 200 deg.C or lower if possible according to circumstances in the presence of water and/or steam. SOLUTION: At least part of nitrogen oxides, especially, NO and NOx are extracted from gas to be purified within at least a part of a range within a temp. range of 50-300 deg.C, if possible, 50-150 deg.C. In order to extract nitrogen oxides, a temporary storage apparatus 2 formed from a storage material and a carrier material therefor is used. This temporary storage apparatus 2 especially has a compsn. of a chemical formula Ag.CuAl2 O4 in an Al2 O3 matrix and this compsn. is a spinnel or a spinnel like crystal and has a peculiar spinnel line in an X-ray spectrum. The extracted gas is again delivered to gas to be catalized at 100 deg.C or higher and continuously reduced catalytically.
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公开(公告)号:JPH09225267A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-02
申请号:JP35936296
申请日:1996-12-12
Applicant: DAIMLER BENZ AG , BASF AG
Inventor: HARTWEG MARTIN , ROITZHEIM ROLF-DIRC , SEIBOLD ANDREA , WALZ LEONHARD , FETZER THOMAS , MORSBACH BERND
IPC: B01D39/14 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/76 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the purifying ability of a harmful substance at an initial stage in the operation of a purifying device for a gas of a gasoline engine operated in stoichionetry, especially for an exhaust gas. SOLUTION: At the time of converting the harmful substance with a catalyst by exposing a filter body having the catalyst, at a lower temp. than a reaction temp. of a purifying vessel, especially
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公开(公告)号:DE59610115D1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-13
申请号:DE59610115
申请日:1996-11-02
Applicant: DAIMLER CHRYSLER AG , BASF AG
Inventor: HARTWEG DR , ROITZHEIM DR , SEIBOLD ANDREA , WALZ DR , FETZER DR , MORSBACH BERND
IPC: B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/84 , B01J23/847 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/02
Abstract: The operation of a purification apparatus for flowing gases comprises passing the gas stream through a filter body having a catalyst, a reducing agent being added to the gas before entering the catalyst. The flow direction (1) of the gas according to the treating stretch in the catalyst of the filter body (2), reducing agent added to the flowing gas, and contact with the catalyst of the filter body (2) are maintained. Also claimed is the purification apparatus comprising a feed device for the reducing agent, which is added to the gas while flowing through the filter body (2).
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公开(公告)号:ES2159896T3
公开(公告)日:2001-10-16
申请号:ES97954415
申请日:1997-12-17
Applicant: BASF AG , DAIMLER CHRYSLER AG
Inventor: FETZER THOMAS , MORSBACH BERND , KUMBERGER OTTO , HARTWEG MARTIN , ROITZHEIM ROLF-DIRC , SEIBOLD ANDREA
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/07091 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 16, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 16, 1999 PCT Filed Dec. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/26858 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 25, 1998A process for the catalytic reduction of NOx, the reduction taking place in the presence of a catalyst which comprises (a) from 20 to 97 wt % of A2O3, (b) from 1 to 40 wt % of CuO, (c) from 1 to 50 wt % of ZnO, (d) from 1 to 40 wt % of Ag, (e) from 0 to 2 wt % of Pt, (f) from 0 to 20 wt % of oxides of rare earth metals, elements of the 3rd subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements or mixtures thereof, based on the total weight of the components (a) to (e), which adds up to 100 wt %, wherein, in each case, up to half the weight of the component (a) may be replaced by Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3 or mixtures thereof, of the component (b) by CoO, of the component (c) by MgO, of the component (d) by Au and of the component (e) by Pd, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, Re or mixtures thereof, is used for reducing NOx, especially in combustion off-gases, the components (a), (b) and (c) forming a spinel which is doped with the components (d), (e) and (f).
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公开(公告)号:CZ168898A3
公开(公告)日:1998-11-11
申请号:CZ168898
申请日:1996-12-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FETZER THOMAS , MORSBACH BERND , HARTWEG MARTIN , ROITZHEIM RALF-DIRC , SEIBOLD ANDREA , WALZ LEONHARD
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05532 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 2, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 2, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21482 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997NOx, where x is 1 and 2, in exhaust gases is reduced over heterogeneous catalysts with hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or mixtures thereof in the presence of oxygen from 100 to 650 DEG C. and an absolute pressure of from 0.5 to 50 bar by a process in which the heterogeneous catalysts used are bimodal or polymodal compounds of the general formula IA1-xM2O4(I),which, if required, are doped with rare earth metals, noble metal, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten or mixtures thereof, and where A is magnesium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or mixtures thereof, M is aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc or mixtures thereof and x is from 0 to 0.99, whose oxygen atoms are in a cubic close packed arrangement and A is present in the tetrahedral sites and M in the octahedral sites, it also being possible for A to occupy octahedral sites if an equivalent amount of M occupies tetrahedral sites.
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公开(公告)号:CZ224399A3
公开(公告)日:2000-02-16
申请号:CZ224399
申请日:1997-12-17
Applicant: BASF AG , DAIMLER BENZ AG
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公开(公告)号:DE59510832D1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-24
申请号:DE59510832
申请日:1995-06-14
Applicant: DAIMLER CHRYSLER AG , BASF AG
Inventor: HARTWEG DR , HEINAU MARTINA , SEIBOLD ANDREA , WALZ DR , FETZER DR , MORSBACH BERND , BUECHELE DR
Abstract: A catalyst and a process for producing the catalyst are provided. For the catalytic reduction of NOx and for the oxidation of hydrocarbons, the catalyst contains a spinel containing the metals copper, zinc and aluminum.
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公开(公告)号:BR9611956A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-28
申请号:BR9611956
申请日:1996-12-11
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HARTWEG MARTIN , ROITZHEIM RALF-DIRC , SEIBOLD ANDREA
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05532 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 2, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 2, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21482 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997NOx, where x is 1 and 2, in exhaust gases is reduced over heterogeneous catalysts with hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or mixtures thereof in the presence of oxygen from 100 to 650 DEG C. and an absolute pressure of from 0.5 to 50 bar by a process in which the heterogeneous catalysts used are bimodal or polymodal compounds of the general formula IA1-xM2O4(I),which, if required, are doped with rare earth metals, noble metal, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten or mixtures thereof, and where A is magnesium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or mixtures thereof, M is aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc or mixtures thereof and x is from 0 to 0.99, whose oxygen atoms are in a cubic close packed arrangement and A is present in the tetrahedral sites and M in the octahedral sites, it also being possible for A to occupy octahedral sites if an equivalent amount of M occupies tetrahedral sites.
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公开(公告)号:DE19606657C1
公开(公告)日:1997-07-10
申请号:DE19606657
申请日:1996-02-23
Applicant: BASF AG , DAIMLER BENZ AG
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