CATALYST AND ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JPH09173847A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:JP35936496

    申请日:1996-12-12

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve purifying effects of NOx in exhaust gas of internal combustion engine in a catalyst comprising spinel including copper, zinc, and aluminum by adding predetermined rare earth element or the like to specific copper oxide- zinc oxide-aluminum oxide spinel. SOLUTION: This catalyst, which is suitable for purifying NOx in exhaust gas produced by a Diesel engine or thin mixture engine, is composed of spinel including copper, zinc, and aluminum, in which copper oxide-zinc oxide-aluminum oxide spinel represented by the formula CuAZnBAlCO4 is used. And palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium, rhenium, a rare earth element such as lanthanum or cerium, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, or salts thereof or oxides thereof are added to the spinel. In the formula, A+B+C 0, B>0, C>0.

    NOx REDUCTION PROCESS OF WASTE GASES

    公开(公告)号:CZ168898A3

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-11

    申请号:CZ168898

    申请日:1996-12-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/05532 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 2, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 2, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/21482 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 19, 1997NOx, where x is 1 and 2, in exhaust gases is reduced over heterogeneous catalysts with hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or mixtures thereof in the presence of oxygen from 100 to 650 DEG C. and an absolute pressure of from 0.5 to 50 bar by a process in which the heterogeneous catalysts used are bimodal or polymodal compounds of the general formula IA1-xM2O4(I),which, if required, are doped with rare earth metals, noble metal, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten or mixtures thereof, and where A is magnesium, calcium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or mixtures thereof, M is aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc or mixtures thereof and x is from 0 to 0.99, whose oxygen atoms are in a cubic close packed arrangement and A is present in the tetrahedral sites and M in the octahedral sites, it also being possible for A to occupy octahedral sites if an equivalent amount of M occupies tetrahedral sites.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59610128D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-20

    申请号:DE59610128

    申请日:1996-11-02

    Abstract: The catalyst comprises a spinel consisting of copper, zinc and aluminium. The spinel of formula CaaZnbAlcO4 is mixed with palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium or rhenium and/or rare earth such as lanthanum and cerium, vanadium, titanium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten and/or their salts; where a + b + c = 3 and a > 0, b > 0 and c > O. Also claimed is the production of the catalyst in which a spinel is produced from copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminium oxide, and to the spinel is added Pd, Pt, Rh, Re, Os, Ir, Ru and/or rare earths, e.g. Ln and Ce, V, Ti, Mo, W and their salts and oxides. The spinel is preferably impregnated with cerium oxide in an amount of 0.5-15 wt.% especially 1-8 wt.%.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59703453D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-31

    申请号:DE59703453

    申请日:1997-12-17

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/07091 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 16, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 16, 1999 PCT Filed Dec. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/26858 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 25, 1998A process for the catalytic reduction of NOx, the reduction taking place in the presence of a catalyst which comprises (a) from 20 to 97 wt % of A2O3, (b) from 1 to 40 wt % of CuO, (c) from 1 to 50 wt % of ZnO, (d) from 1 to 40 wt % of Ag, (e) from 0 to 2 wt % of Pt, (f) from 0 to 20 wt % of oxides of rare earth metals, elements of the 3rd subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements or mixtures thereof, based on the total weight of the components (a) to (e), which adds up to 100 wt %, wherein, in each case, up to half the weight of the component (a) may be replaced by Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3 or mixtures thereof, of the component (b) by CoO, of the component (c) by MgO, of the component (d) by Au and of the component (e) by Pd, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, Re or mixtures thereof, is used for reducing NOx, especially in combustion off-gases, the components (a), (b) and (c) forming a spinel which is doped with the components (d), (e) and (f).

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19546481C2

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-13

    申请号:DE19546481

    申请日:1995-12-13

    Abstract: The catalyst comprises a spinel consisting of copper, zinc and aluminium. The spinel of formula CaaZnbAlcO4 is mixed with palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium or rhenium and/or rare earth such as lanthanum and cerium, vanadium, titanium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten and/or their salts; where a + b + c = 3 and a > 0, b > 0 and c > O. Also claimed is the production of the catalyst in which a spinel is produced from copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminium oxide, and to the spinel is added Pd, Pt, Rh, Re, Os, Ir, Ru and/or rare earths, e.g. Ln and Ce, V, Ti, Mo, W and their salts and oxides. The spinel is preferably impregnated with cerium oxide in an amount of 0.5-15 wt.% especially 1-8 wt.%.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19546481A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-19

    申请号:DE19546481

    申请日:1995-12-13

    Abstract: The catalyst comprises a spinel consisting of copper, zinc and aluminium. The spinel of formula CaaZnbAlcO4 is mixed with palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, iridium or rhenium and/or rare earth such as lanthanum and cerium, vanadium, titanium, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten and/or their salts; where a + b + c = 3 and a > 0, b > 0 and c > O. Also claimed is the production of the catalyst in which a spinel is produced from copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminium oxide, and to the spinel is added Pd, Pt, Rh, Re, Os, Ir, Ru and/or rare earths, e.g. Ln and Ce, V, Ti, Mo, W and their salts and oxides. The spinel is preferably impregnated with cerium oxide in an amount of 0.5-15 wt.% especially 1-8 wt.%.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19546484A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-10

    申请号:DE19546484

    申请日:1995-12-13

    Abstract: The process for operating a purification apparatus for gases comprises passing the gas stream through a filter body containing a catalyst and catalytically converting the pollutants. At low temperature, especially below 200 degrees C, more especially below 150 degrees C, hydrocarbons are stored in the filter body (2) and released above these temperatures, and pollutants are catalytically converted with the aid of the carrier material of the filter body. Also claimed is the purification apparatus consisting of a filter body (2) made from a carrier material which stores at least 20 vol.%, preferably at least 50 vol.% of the hydrocarbons at below 200 degrees C, especially below 150 degrees C. The carrier material effectively reduces the pollutants with the aid of a reductant, preferably hydrocarbons and/or carbon monoxide.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9714044A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:BR9714044

    申请日:1997-12-17

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/07091 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 16, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 16, 1999 PCT Filed Dec. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/26858 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 25, 1998A process for the catalytic reduction of NOx, the reduction taking place in the presence of a catalyst which comprises (a) from 20 to 97 wt % of A2O3, (b) from 1 to 40 wt % of CuO, (c) from 1 to 50 wt % of ZnO, (d) from 1 to 40 wt % of Ag, (e) from 0 to 2 wt % of Pt, (f) from 0 to 20 wt % of oxides of rare earth metals, elements of the 3rd subgroup of the Periodic Table of the Elements or mixtures thereof, based on the total weight of the components (a) to (e), which adds up to 100 wt %, wherein, in each case, up to half the weight of the component (a) may be replaced by Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Ga2O3 or mixtures thereof, of the component (b) by CoO, of the component (c) by MgO, of the component (d) by Au and of the component (e) by Pd, Ru, Os, Ir, Rh, Re or mixtures thereof, is used for reducing NOx, especially in combustion off-gases, the components (a), (b) and (c) forming a spinel which is doped with the components (d), (e) and (f).

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