PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYESTER POLYOLS

    公开(公告)号:CA1274042A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:CA534595

    申请日:1987-04-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYESTER POLYOLS A process for the preparation of polyester polyols having an acid number of less than l, a hydroxyl number of approximately 20 to about 400, and having a functionality of efficaciously 2 to 3, wherein polycarboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides and multivalent alcohols are polycondensed, preferably in the absence of common esterification catalysts, at temperatures of from about 150.degree. to 250.degree.C, optionally under reduced pressure, up to an acid number of from 20 to 5. The resulting polycondensate is then oxyalkylated per carboxyl group using from 1 to 5 moles of an alkylene oxide, for example 1,2-propylene oxide and/or preferably ethylene oxide, in the presence of at least one tertiary amine catalyst from the group consisting of N-methylimidazole, diazabicyclo¢2,2,2!octane, diazabicyclo¢5,4,,0!undec-7-ene and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine and mixtures thereof, in a quantity of from about 0.001 to 1.0 weight percent based on the weight of the polycondensate, at temperatures from about 100 to 170.degree.C and under a pressure of about 1 to 10 bar.

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ELASTIC, NONCELLULAR OR CELLULAR POLYURETHANE- OR POLYURETHANE-POLYUREA MOLDED ARTICLES

    公开(公告)号:CA1328704C

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:CA534204

    申请日:1987-04-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ELASTIC, NONCELLULAR OR CELLULAR POLYURETHANE- OR POLYURETHANE-POLYUREA MOLDED ARTICLES The invention relates to a process for the preparation of elastic, noncellular or cellular polyurethane molded articles or polyurethane-polyurea molded articles through reactions of a) an organic polyisocyanate, b) a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl number of from about 25 to 100 and an acid number of less than 2, prepared through the polycondensation of organic dicarboxylic acids with at least one polyoxytetramethylene glycol having a molecular weight of from about 162 to 600, or a mixture comprised of the said polyoxytetramethylene glycols with aliphatic diols and/or polyoxyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of from about 106 to 1000, c) a chain extending agent in the presence of d) a catalyst and, optionally, e) a blowing agent, f) an auxiliary agent and/or additive.

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYESTER POLYOLS, BASED ON 2-METHYL-1,4-BUTANEDIOL, WHICH ARE LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE, AND THEIR USE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS

    公开(公告)号:CA1274041A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:CA535531

    申请日:1987-04-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYESTER POLYOLS 9 BASED ON 2-METHYL-1,4-BUTANEDIOL, WHICH ARE LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE, AND THEIR USE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PLASTIC MATERIALS This invention relates to polyester polyols which are liquid at 25.degree.C and contain units having the structure -OCH2- CH(CH3)-CH2CH20- which are bound together and have an average functionality of from about 2 to 3, a hydroxyl number of from about 25 to 300, an acid number of less than about 2, and a viscosity of from about 200 to 105 mPas at 25.degree.C. The polyols are prepared through polycondensation in the molten state, in the presence of or absence of esterification catalysts, of an aliphatic di- and/or polycarboxylic acid and/or di- and/or polycarboxylic acid anhydride and 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol or mixtures comprised of 2 methyl-1,4-butanediol and at least one linear or branched, alipahtic di- through tetravalent alcohol, which optionally contains ether bridges and has a 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol content of at least 20 weight percent based on the weight of the alcohol mixture. The polyester polyols are suited for the preparation of noncellular or cellular polyurethane plastics or polyurethane-polyurea plastics and preferably polyurethane elastomers, using the polyisocyanate addition polymerization process.

Patent Agency Ranking