Abstract:
The invention relates to a continuous method for producing DMC catalysts, which is characterized in that the solutions of a metal salt and a hexacyanometallate compound and optionally organic ligands and/or organic additives are continuously fed to a continuous reactor and the suspension of the DMC compound formed is continuously removed from the reactor.
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods for storing an acetylene-containing gas in a porous metal-organic framework material, said metal-organic framework material containing at least one, at least bidentate compound that is coordinately bound to at least one metal ion. The method according to the invention comprises the step of contacting the acetylene-containing gas with the metal-organic framework material, the metal-organic framework material being copper-free. The invention also relates to a porous metal-organic framework material which contains the acetylene-containing gas and to a corresponding acetylene gas-pressure container and the use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing DMC catalysts by reacting cyanometallate compounds, preferably cyanometallate salts, in particular, alkali or alkaline earth salts, with metal salts, wherein the inventive method is characterised in that it is carried out in the presence of a Bronsted acid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyol alkyl ethers by reacting compounds comprising at least three hydroxyl functionalities with olefins in the presence of acidic catalysts at temperatures of from 20 to 250° C. and pressures of from 0.5 to 10 bar, wherein the olefins correspond to the general formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen and R2 is a linear or branched carbon radical having from 7 to 28 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 are each linear or branched carbon radicals having from 1 to 27 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon number of R1 and R2 being at most 28, to polyol alkyl ethers derived from compounds having at least three hydroxyl functionalities, not more than all but one hydroxyl functionality being replaced by a moiety of the general formula (VIII) to the use of these polyol alkyl ethers as surfactants and to laundry detergents and cleaning compositions comprising these polyol alkyl ethers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing alkylaromatics by reacting aromatic compounds with C1-C14-alkanes in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, which comprises using as the catalyst a crystalline, micro- and/or mesoporous solid comprising silicon and at least one father element selected from the group consisting of the transition metals and the main group elements gallium and tin, and activating said catalysts by a reducing pretreatment. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing alkylarylsulfonates by sulfonating and neutralizing the alkyl aromatic compounds.
Abstract:
La invencion se refiere a un metodo para producir eteres de poliolalquilo al hacer reaccionar al menos tres compuestos teniendo funciones de hidroxi con olefinas en presencia de catalizadores acidos a temperaturas de entre 20 - 250 degree C y presiones de entre 0.5 - 10 bar. Las olefinas corresponden a la formula general (I), en donde R1 representa hidrogeno y R2 es radicales de carbono lineales o ramificados teniendo 7 - 28 atomos de carbono, o R1 y R2 respectivamente representan radicales de carbono lineales o ramificados teniendo 1 - 27 atomos de carbono, por lo que el numero de atomos de carbono de R1 y R2 es, a lo mucho, 28. La invencion tambien se refiere a eteres de poliolalquilo que se derivan de compuestos que tienen al menos tres funciones de hidroxi, o todas las funciones de hidroxi hasta que una es reemplazada por un grupo de la formula general (VIII). La invencion se refiere ademas a dichos eteres de polioalquilo como agentes tensioactivos y dichos agentes de lavado y limpieza conteniendo eteres de polioalquilo (ver formulas (I) y (VIII)).
Abstract:
Preparation of multi-metal cyanide compound comprises reacting an aqueous solution of a metal salt (I) with an aqueous solution of a cyanometallate compound (II), optionally in the presence of an organic ligand, organic additive and/or surface active agent to give a multi-metal cyanide compound (III); and reacting (III) with a metal salt (IV), which is different from (II). Preparation of multi-metal cyanide compound comprises reacting an aqueous solution of a metal salt (I) of formula (M 1> gX n) with an aqueous solution of a cyanometallate compound (II) of formula (M 3> r[M 2>(CN) b] d), optionally in the presence of an organic ligand, organic additive and/or surface active agent to give a multi-metal cyanide compound (III) of formula (M 1> a[M 2>(CN) b] dfM 1> jX kh(H 2O)eLzP 1>); and reacting (III) with a metal salt (IV) of formula (M 4> sY 1> t), which is different from (II). M 1>a metal ion such as Zn 2+>, Fe 2+>, Fe 3+>, Co 2+>, Co 3+>, Ni 2+>, Mn 2+>, Sn 2+>, Sn 4+>, Pb 2+>, Al 3+>, Sr 2+>, Cr 3+>, Cd 2+>, Cu 2+>, La 3+>, Ce 3+>, Ce 4+>, Eu 3+>, Mg 2+>, Ti 4+>, Ag +>, Rh 2+>, Ru 2+>, Ru 3+> or Pd 2+>; M 2>a metal ion such as Fe 2+>, Fe 3+>, Co 2+>, Co 3+>, Mn 2+>, Mn 3+>, Ni 2+>, Cr 2+>, Cr 3+>, Rh 3+>, Ru 2+> or Ir 3+>; X : an anion such as halogenide, OH, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate and/or nitrite (NO 2 ->) or uncharged species such as CO, H 2O or NO; Y 1>an anion such as halogenide, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, disulfate, sulfite, sulfonate (=RSO 3 ->, where R is 1-20C alkyl, aryl or 1-20C alkylaryl), carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, diphosphate, borate, tetraborate, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate or tetraphenylborate; L : a ligand, mixable with water, such as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, polyether, ester, polyester, polycarbonate, urea, amide, nitrile and/or sulfide; P 1>an organic additives such as polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkyleneglycolsorbitaneester, polyalkyleneglycolglycidylether, polyacrylamide, poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), polyacrylic acid, poly(acrylamide-co-maleic acid), polyacrylnitrile, polyalkylacrylate, polyalkylmethacrylate, polyvinylmethylether, polyvinylethylether, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylalcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-acrylic acid), polyvinylmethylketone, poly(4-vinylphenol), poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene), oxazoline polymer, polyalkyl imine, maleic acid, maleic acid anhydride copolymer, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyacetate, ionic surfaces and surface area active compound, gallic acid or its salt, ester, amide, carbonic acid ester of polyvalent alcohols or glycoside; M 3>H or an alkali- or alkaline earth metal; M 4>alkalimetal ion or an ammonium ion (NH 4 +>) or alkylammonium ion (R 4N +>, R 3NH +>, R 2NH 2 +>, RNH 3 +> (where R is 1-20C alkyl)); and a, b, d-g, n, r, s, j, k, t : a whole or fractional number that is greater than zero (where a, b, d, g, n, j, k, r, s and t are selected such that the electro neutrality is assured); and e, f, h, z : greater than or equal to 0. Provided that M 1> and M 2> are same or different. Independent claims are included for: (1) a multi-metal cyanide compound (V) of formula (M 1> a[M 2>(CN) b] dfM 1> uX vY 1> mh(H 2O)eLzP) that is prepared from the above process; and (2) the preparation of polyetheralcoholene comprising adding an alkylene oxide to a hydrogen functionalized starting substance, where multi-metal cyanide compound is used as a catalyst. u, v, m : whole or fractional numbers that are greater than zero, where the electro neutrality is assured.
Abstract:
La invencion se refiere a un metodo continuo para producir catalizadores DMC, que se caracteriza porque las soluciones de una sal metalica y un compuesto de hexacianometalato y opcionalmente ligandos organicos y/o aditivos, organicos se alimentan continuamente a un reactor continuo y la suspension del compuesto DMC formada se elimina continuamente del reactor.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyol alkyl ethers by reacting compounds comprising at least three hydroxyl functionalities with olefins in the presence of acidic catalysts at temperatures of from 20 to 250° C. and pressures of from 0.5 to 10 bar, wherein the olefins correspond to the general formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen and R2 is a linear or branched carbon radical having from 7 to 28 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 are each linear or branched carbon radicals having from 1 to 27 carbon atoms, the sum of the carbon number of R1 and R2 being at most 28, to polyol alkyl ethers derived from compounds having at least three hydroxyl functionalities, not more than all but one hydroxyl functionality being replaced by a moiety of the general formula (VIII) to the use of these polyol alkyl ethers as surfactants and to laundry detergents and cleaning compositions comprising these polyol alkyl ethers.