Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for optical brightening of synthetic fibres or of synthetic fibres mixed with natural fibres by treatment in a treatment bath, to which a micro-emulsion has been added, containing the brightening components in addition to water. The micro-emulsion contains non-ionogenic detergents, ionic detergents, organic solubilising agents and water.
Abstract:
A process for brightening textile materials by treatment with optical brighteners in an aqueous liquor, which comprises using from 20 to 80% by weight, each percentage being based on the sum total of all brightening compounds, of the compound I of which up to 40 mol % can be present as cis isomer, and also from 80 to 20% by weight of at least one compound II selected from and also from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula III
Abstract:
A process for brightening textile materials by treatment with optical brighteners in an aqueous liquor, which comprises using from 20 to 80% by weight, each percentage being based on the sum total of all brightening compounds, of the compound I of which up to 40 mol % can be present as cis isomer, and also from 80 to 20% by weight of at least one compound II selected from and also from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one compound of the general formula III
Abstract:
Dyeing of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials involves using colloidal dispersions of precipitated, water-insoluble or difficultly soluble dyes or optical brightening agents with a mean particle size of 5 nanometers to 5 micrometers and a variation of less than 50 %. An Independent claim is included for a process for the application of precipitated, water-insoluble or difficultly soluble optical brightening agents under the same conditions.
Abstract:
An optical brightener mixt., contg. 75-100 wt.% dicyano-substd. bis-styryl (DCBS) isomers of formulae (I)-(V) contains, per 100 pts.wt. (I)-(V), 25-50 pts. wt. (I); 30-60 pts.wt. (II); and 0.5-10 pts. wt. (III), as well as 1-30 pts. wt. (IV) and/or (V). Pref. the compsn. contains 85-100 wt.% (I)-(V), with an aq. compsn. contg. 3-25 wt.% (I)-(V) and 5-60 wt.% auxiliaries. The pref. (I)-(V) compsn. comprises 30-45 wt.% (I), 40-50 wt.% (II) and 0.5-5 wt.% (III), as well as 1-15 wt.% (IV) and/or (V).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for optical brightening of synthetic fibers or of synthetic fibers in a blend with natural fibers by treatment in a treatment bath to which a microemulsion was added and which as well as water comprises the components to be brightened. The microemulsion comprises nonionic surfactants, ionic surfactants, organic solubilizers and water.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for optical brightening of synthetic fibers or of synthetic fibers in a blend with natural fibers by treatment in a treatment bath to which a microemulsion was added and which as well as water comprises the components to be brightened. The microemulsion comprises nonionic surfactants, ionic surfactants, organic solubilizers and water.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for foam-filling the cavities of hollow blocks with polystyrene foam. Prefoamed polystyrene foam particles are introduced into the cavities of the hollow blocks, where they are sintered together, both the introduction of the foam particles into the cavities and the sintering being carried out with the aid of steam.