Abstract:
The invention concerns mixtures of (I) polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with a molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 and (II) (1) copolymers with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 150,000 consisting of (a) 10 to 70 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C4 to C8 dicarboxylic acids or salts thereof and (b) 30 to 90 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, (2) homopolymers and copolymers with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,00 consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids, (3) graft polymers with a molecular weight of 5,000 to 150,000 obtained by the radical-initiated graft polymerization of (A) monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 carboxylic acids, their anhydrides and/or their salts in the presence of (B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides derivatives thereof, in the ratio by weight of A:B of (95 to 100):(5 to 80) and/or (4) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic groups, the mixtures containing components (I) and (II) in the ratio by weight of 10:0.5 to 0.5:10. The invention also concerns the use of such mixtures as additives in phosphate-free or phosphate-reduced textile-washing agents or as dispersants and deposit-prevention agents in cleaning agents for hard surfaces.
Abstract:
Copolymères d'hydroxyalkylvinyléthers obtenus par copolymérisation amorcée cationiquement ou radicalairement de: (a) 99 à 1 % en poids d'hydroxyalkylvinyléthers; (b) 1 à 99 % en poids d'additifs produit par la réaction d'oxydes d'alkylènes C2 à C4 et d'hydroxyalkylvinyléther et (c) 0 à 98 % en poids d'autres monomères pouvant être copolymérisés, et utilisation de ces copolymères ainsi que d'hydroxyalkylvinyléthers polymérisés cationiquement ou radicalairement, qui contiennent sous forme polymérisée les monomères (a) ou (b), seuls ou mélangés avec d'autres monomères pouvant être copolymérisés, comme additifs de produits de lavage et de nettoyage, dans des proportions comprises entre 0,1 et 50 % en poids.
Abstract:
Soluble polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units obtainable by the cationically initiated polymerization of (a) compounds containing at least 3 hydroxy groups and (b) divinyl ethers containing terminal vinyl ether groups or mixtures of such divinyl ethers and monovinyl ethers, possibly in the presence of (c) dihydroxy compounds and/or monohydroxy compounds, a process for producing the polyacetals and their use as an additive to low-phosphate and phosphate-free washing and cleaning agents and as dispersants for finely divided minerals.
Abstract:
Soluble polyacetals containing acetaldehyde acetal units obtainable by the cationically initiated polymerization of (a) compounds containing at least 3 hydroxy groups and (b) divinyl ethers containing terminal vinyl ether groups or mixtures of such divinyl ethers and monovinyl ethers, possibly in the presence of (c) dihydroxy compounds and/or monohydroxy compounds, a process for producing the polyacetals and their use as an additive to low-phosphate and phosphate-free washing and cleaning agents and as dispersants for finely divided minerals.
Abstract:
On utilise comme additifs d'agents de lavage et de nettoyage à teneur réduite ou nulle en phosphates des polymères qui contiennent en tant que monomère essentiel au moins 5 % en poids d'amides polymérisés d'acides N-(alcoxy-polyalcoxyméthyl)carboxyliques monoéthyléniquement insaturés contenant 3 à 8 atomes de C, en quantités suffisantes pour accroître la capacité primaire et secondaire de lavage de ces agents. L'invention concerne également des agents contenant les polymères décrits.
Abstract:
The invention concerns mixtures of (I) polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with a molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 and (II) (1) copolymers with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 150,000 consisting of (a) 10 to 70 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C4 to C8 dicarboxylic acids or salts thereof and (b) 30 to 90 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, (2) homopolymers and copolymers with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,00 consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids, (3) graft polymers with a molecular weight of 5,000 to 150,000 obtained by the radical-initiated graft polymerization of (A) monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 carboxylic acids, their anhydrides and/or their salts in the presence of (B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides derivatives thereof, in the ratio by weight of A:B of (95 to 100):(5 to 80) and/or (4) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic groups, the mixtures containing components (I) and (II) in the ratio by weight of 10:0.5 to 0.5:10. The invention also concerns the use of such mixtures as additives in phosphate-free or phosphate-reduced textile-washing agents or as dispersants and deposit-prevention agents in cleaning agents for hard surfaces.
Abstract:
The invention concerns copolymers of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers obtained by the cation-initiated or radical-initiated copolymerization of: (a) 99 to 1 % by wt. of hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers; (b) 1 to 99 % by wt. of the addition products formed by the reaction of C2 to C4 alkylene oxides and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers and (c) 0 to 98 % by wt. of other copolymerizable monomers, as well as the use, as additives to washing and cleaning agents in proportions of from 0.1 to 50 % by wt., of such copolymers and of cation-polymerized or radical-polymerized hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers containing, polymerized into the structure, the monomers given in (a) or (b), alone or mixed with other copolymerizable monomers.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of polymerizates containing, as the major monomer component, at least 5 % by wt. of N-(alkoxy-polyalkoxymethyl)carboxylic acid amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids as additives to low-phosphate and phosphate-free washing and cleaning agents in amounts which increase the primary and secondary washing capability of the agent, plus agents containing these polymerizates.