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    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE50114970D1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

    申请号：DE50114970

    申请日：2001-04-30

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： OHLBACH FRANK ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  BASSLER PETER ,  FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MAIXNER STEFAN ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER

    IPC: C07D201/08 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D207/263 ,  C07D211/76 ,  C07D225/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing cyclic lactams of the formula (II), wherein n and m may each represent 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and the sum of n + m is at least 3, preferably at least 4, R and R represent C1-C6 alkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkyl or C6-C12 aryl groups, by reacting a compound of the formula (I), wherein R , R , m and n have the meaning indicated above, and R represents nitrile groups, carboxylic acid amide groups and carboxylic acid groups, with water vapor in the gaseous phase. The inventive method is further characterized in that a) the compound (I) is reacted with water vapor in the gaseous phase, adding an organic diluent (III) before or after the reaction, which diluent has a miscibility gap under certain quantitative, pressure and temperature conditions, said reaction resulting in a mixture (IV) that contains a lactam (II), b) adjusting the mixture (IV) before or after the removal of ammonia to quantitative, pressure and temperature conditions under which the diluent (III) and water are present in a liquid form and have a miscibility gap, and obtaining a two-phase system consisting of a phase (V) that has a higher proportion of diluent (III) than water, and a phase (VI) that has a higher proportion of water than diluent (III), c) separating phase (V) from phase (VI) and, d) removing from phase (V) the diluent (III) and optionally by-products selected from the group of the low-boilers, high-boilers and unreacted compound (I), and obtaining a lactam (II).

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT497491T

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

    申请号：AT03773710

    申请日：2003-11-11

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  BASLER PETER ,  BENISCH CHRISTOPH ,  MAIXNER STEFAN ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER

    IPC: C07D201/16 ,  C07D201/08

    Abstract: A process for removing high boilers from crude caprolactam which comprises high boilers, caprolactam and in some cases low boilers, and which has been obtained by a) reacting 6-aminocapronitrile with water to give a reaction mixture b) removing ammonia and unconverted water from the reaction mixture to obtain crude caprolactam, which comprises c) feeding the crude caprolactam to a distillation apparatus to obtain a first substream via the top as a product and a second substream via the bottom, by setting the pressure in the distillation in such a way that the bottom temperature does not go below 170° C., and adjusting the second substream in such a way that the caprolactam content of the second substream is not less than 10% by weight, based on the entire second substream.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE50113838D1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-21

    申请号：DE50113838

    申请日：2001-09-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： OHLBACH FRANK ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER ,  BASSLER PETER

    IPC: B01J38/52 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J23/94 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12

    Abstract: A process is provided for the regeneration of a heterogeneous catalyst used for the preparation of compounds containing NH 2 groups by the hydrogenation, with hydrogen, of compounds containing at least one unsaturated carbon-nitrogen bond, wherein a) the feed of the compound to be hydrogenated is stopped and b) the heterogeneous catalyst is treated with a compound of the formula R 1 R 2 N-CO-R 3 (I), in which R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R 2 , R 3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or together are a C 3 -C 6 alkylene group, or mixtures of such compounds, at a pressure ranging from 0.1 to 30 MPa and a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C., with the proviso that the compound of formula (I) is in liquid form during the treatment.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT435851T

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-15

    申请号：AT01927931

    申请日：2001-04-30

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： OHLBACH FRANK ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  BASSLER PETER ,  FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MAIXNER STEFAN ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER

    IPC: C07D201/08 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D207/263 ,  C07D211/76 ,  C07D225/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing cyclic lactams of the formula (II), wherein n and m may each represent 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and the sum of n + m is at least 3, preferably at least 4, R and R represent C1-C6 alkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkyl or C6-C12 aryl groups, by reacting a compound of the formula (I), wherein R , R , m and n have the meaning indicated above, and R represents nitrile groups, carboxylic acid amide groups and carboxylic acid groups, with water vapor in the gaseous phase. The inventive method is further characterized in that a) the compound (I) is reacted with water vapor in the gaseous phase, adding an organic diluent (III) before or after the reaction, which diluent has a miscibility gap under certain quantitative, pressure and temperature conditions, said reaction resulting in a mixture (IV) that contains a lactam (II), b) adjusting the mixture (IV) before or after the removal of ammonia to quantitative, pressure and temperature conditions under which the diluent (III) and water are present in a liquid form and have a miscibility gap, and obtaining a two-phase system consisting of a phase (V) that has a higher proportion of diluent (III) than water, and a phase (VI) that has a higher proportion of water than diluent (III), c) separating phase (V) from phase (VI) and, d) removing from phase (V) the diluent (III) and optionally by-products selected from the group of the low-boilers, high-boilers and unreacted compound (I), and obtaining a lactam (II).

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT391554T

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：AT01978378

    申请日：2001-09-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： OHLBACH FRANK ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  FISCHER ROLF-HARTMUTH ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER ,  BASSLER PETER

    IPC: B01J38/52 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J23/94 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12

    Abstract: A process is provided for the regeneration of a heterogeneous catalyst used for the preparation of compounds containing NH 2 groups by the hydrogenation, with hydrogen, of compounds containing at least one unsaturated carbon-nitrogen bond, wherein a) the feed of the compound to be hydrogenated is stopped and b) the heterogeneous catalyst is treated with a compound of the formula R 1 R 2 N-CO-R 3 (I), in which R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R 2 , R 3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or together are a C 3 -C 6 alkylene group, or mixtures of such compounds, at a pressure ranging from 0.1 to 30 MPa and a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C., with the proviso that the compound of formula (I) is in liquid form during the treatment.

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