Abstract:
The invention relates to an aqueous composition having at least one continuous aqueous phase and particles of a paraffin inhibitor component distributed therein, the aqueous composition being stabilized with a combination of at least 3 surfactants. The invention also relates to said type of compositions and the use of such compositions as pour point depressants and wax inhibitors.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a hyperbranched polyester mixture obtainable by reacting a hydroxyl group containing carboxylic acid (B) with at least one carboxylic acid group and at least two hydroxyl groups with a diol (C) having a molecular weight of more than 100 g/mol, optionally in the presence of at least one further reactant, wherein the at least one further reactant is a polyol (A) having at least three hydroxyl groups under a reaction condition allowing ester and ether formation; and reacting the mixture resulting from step (a) with a hydrophobic carboxylic acid (D) resulting in the hyperbranched polyester mixture. The invention further relates to said hyperbranched polyester mixture and the use as wax inhibitor, as pour point depressant, as lubricant or in lubricating oils.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous polymer dispersions comprising at least one polymer obtainable by the reaction of at least one monomer M1 of the general formula (I): H
Abstract:
Copolímero (X) que comprende como monómero por lo menos (A) del 40 al 60 % molar, referido a la cantidad de todos los monómeros, de por lo menos una olefina α (A) de la fórmula general H2C=CH-R1, en la que R1 representa por lo menos un radical hidrocarburo lineal, cíclico o ramificado, alifático y/o aromático con 14 a 50 átomos de carbono, así como (B) del 60 al 40 % molar, referido a la cantidad de todos los monómeros, ácidos dicarboxílicos con una insaturación etilénica o derivados de ellos, caracterizado porque los monómeros (B) son (B1) por lo menos un monómero (R2OOC)R5C=CR6(COOR4), (B2) por lo menos un monómero (R3OOC)R5C=CR6(COOR4) así como (B3) opcionalmente por lo menos un monómero elegido de entre el grupo de (HOOC)R5C=CR6(COOH) (B3a) y **(Ver fórmula)** en donde - R2 representa un radical alquilo lineal con 16 a 36 átomos de carbono, - R3 representa un radical elegido de entre el grupo de R3a: radicales 1-alquilo lineales con 1 a 10 átomos de carbono, R3b: radicales alquilo ramificados y/o secundarios con 4 a 36 átomos de carbono, R3c: radicales alquilo cíclicos con 5 a 18 átomos de carbono no sustituidos o sustituidos con alquilo, o R3d: radicales hidrocarburo con 6 a 36 átomos de carbono aromáticos no sustituidos o sustituidos con alquilo, - R4 representa en cada caso un radical elegido de entre el grupo de H, R2 y R3, teniendo como condición que en cada caso en por lo menos del 50 % molar de los radicales R4 se trata de H, - R5 y R6 representan en cada caso H o metilo, - la fracción de los radicales R3 respecto a la suma de los radicales R2 y R3 es del 1 % molar al 49 % molar, - la fracción de los monómeros (B1) + (B2), respecto a la suma de todos los monómeros (B), es por lo menos del 50 % molar, y - el promedio ponderado de peso molecular Mw de los copolímeros (X) es de 2.000 g/mol a 25.000 g/mol.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a hyperbranched polyester mixture obtainable by reacting a hydroxyl group containing carboxylic acid (B) with at least one carboxylic acid group and at least two hydroxyl groups with a diol (C) having a molecular weight of more than 100 g/mol, optionally in the presence of at least one further reactant, wherein the at least one further reactant is a polyol (A) having at least three hydroxyl groups under a reaction condition allowing ester and ether formation; and reacting the mixture resulting from step (a) with a hydrophobic carboxylic acid (D) resulting in the hyperbranched polyester mixture. The invention further relates to said hyperbranched polyester mixture and the use as wax inhibitor, as pour point depressant, as lubricant or in lubricating oils.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a hyperbranched polyether of formula (I) RmQn-0-R1 (I), where- in Q is a branching unit of formula, n is 2k-1, m is 2k, k is 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, each R is independently a hydrocarbon radical having at least 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a polymer having a number average molecular weight Mn of at least 250 g/mol, wherein each branching unit Q is connected via ether linkage to adjacent branching units Q and each terminal oxygen of Q, not connected to adjacent branching units Q, is connected to R via ether linkage, as well as mixtures thereof. The present invention further relates to formulations comprising said hyperbranched polyether or mixture of ethers as well as their use.