Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a multi-element oxide material containing the element iron in the oxidised form, in which an aqueous iron nitrate solution is also used as a source of the elementary constituent iron. The invention also relates to the production of the melt of a solid hydrate of iron nitrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for starting a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of acrolein into acrylic acid or of methacrolein into methacrylic acid at a fixed catalyst bed that is located in a shell-and-tube reactor cooled with a heat exchanger means, wherein the temperature of the heat exchanger means is = 290°C, and wherein the temperature of the reactor bottom surface facing the reactor gas inlet mixture and the temperature of the reaction gas inlet mixture are = 285°C.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a method for producing acetaldehyde and/or acetic acid, according to which method a gaseous flow, containing molecular oxygen, ethanol and at least one impurity selected from sulphur compounds, is brought into contact at a high temperature with a sulphur-resistant oxidation catalyst. The ethanol is preferably obtained from a biomass. Said sulphur-resistant oxidation catalyst comprises, for example, vanadium oxide and at least one oxide of zirconium, titanium and aluminium. In one embodiment, the gaseous flow is converted, on the sulphur-resistant oxidation catalyst, into a first oxidation mixture, acetaldehyde being the predominant oxidation product, and said first oxidation mixture is converted, on another oxidation catalyst, into a second oxidation mixture, acetic acid being the predominant oxidation product. Said other oxidation catalyst comprises, for example, a multi-metal oxide containing at least molybdenum and vanadium.
Abstract:
69Method for producing geometric catalyst molded bodies Abstract5 A process for producing geometric shaped catalyst bodies K whose active material is a multielement oxide of stoichiometry[BiaZ1bOx]p[BicM012FedZ2eZ3R49Z5i2610y]i,10 in which a finely divided oxide BiaZ1b0„ and, formed from element sources, a finely divided mixture of stoichiometry BicMol2Fe,22,Z3tZ49Z5hZ61 are mixed in a ratio of p:1,this mixture is used to form shaped bodies and these are treated thermally, where 0
Abstract:
A process for producing geometric shaped catalyst bodies K whose active material is a multielement oxide of stoichiometry [Bi1WbOx]a[Mo12Z1cZ2dFeeZ3fZ4gZ5hOy]1, in which a finely divided oxide Bi1WbOx with the particle size d50A1 and, formed from element sources, a finely divided intimate mixture of stoichiometry Mo12Z1cZ2dFeeZ3fZ4gZ5h with the particle size d90A2 are mixed in a ratio of a:1, this mixture is used to form shaped bodies and these are treated thermally, where (d50A1)0.7·(d90A2)1.5·(a)−1≧820. A shaped catalyst body obtained by the process. A catalyst obtained by grinding the shaped catalyst body. A process for heterogeneously catalyzing the partial gas phase oxidation of an alkane, alkanol, alkanal and/or an alkenal of 3 to 6 carbon atoms using the catalyst.
Abstract:
A process for charging a reactor with a fixed catalyst bed which comprises at least one annular shaped support catalyst body K, in which, before the charging, fragments formed in the preparation of the shaped catalyst bodies K are removed by screening.
Abstract:
Preparing geometrical catalyst molded body (I) containing bismuth-molybdenum-iron oxide (II), comprises preparing fine particles of bismuth mixed oxide (III), as starting mass (A1); producing an aqueous mixture under the use of source of the molybdenum-iron oxide element (IV); passing the sources to a dissipation degree Q; producing a starting mass (A2) by drying and adjusting the dissipation degree of the mixture; mixing the starting masses (A1) and (A2) to obtain a starting mass (A3); forming geometrical molded bodies from the starting mass (A3); and thermally treating the molded bodies. Preparation of geometrical catalyst molded body (I) containing bismuth-molybdenum-iron oxide of formula (((Bi 1Z 1> bO x) aZ 0> cMo 12Fe dZ 2> eZ 3> fZ 4> gZ 5> hZ 6> iO y) 1) (II) as active mass, comprises preparing fine particles of bismuth mixed oxide of formula (Bi 1Z 1> bO x) (III) with an average particle diameter (d 50), as starting mass (A1), under the condition that the particle diameter (d 50) of A1 is 1-100 mu m; producing an aqueous mixture under the use of source of the elements different by oxygen of a part T, which is molybdenum-iron oxide of formula ([Z 0> cMo 12Fe dZ 2> eZ 3> fZ 4> gZ 5> hZ 6> iO y] 1) (IV); passing the sources used in the production of the aqueous mixture to a dissipation degree Q, which has a particle diameter (d 90) of = 5 mu m, where the aqueous mixture contains the elements of Z 0>, molybdenum, iron, Z 2>, Z 3>, Z 4>, Z 5>and Z 6>in stoichiometry of formula (Z 0> cMo 12Fe dZ 2> eZ 3> fZ 4> gZ 5> hZ 6> i) (V); producing a starting mass (A2) with a particle diameter (d 90) of 10-400 mu m, by drying and adjusting the dissipation degree of the aqueous mixture; mixing the starting mass (A1) and starting mass (A2), or starting mass (A1), starting mass (A2) and fine particles of molding auxiliary agent to obtain a starting mass (A3) with stoichiometric bismuth-molybdenum-iron multielement oxide of formula ((Bi 1Z 1> b) aZ 0> cMo 12Fe dZ 2> eZ 3> fZ 4> gZ 5> hZ 6> i) (VI); forming geometrical molded bodies from the fine particles of the starting mass (A3); and thermally treating the molded bodies at high temperature, where (I) has a stoichiometric coefficient, which is greater than 0 and >= 0.8. Z 0>Y or lanthanides excluding La and Ce; Z 1>W or Mo; Z 2>Ni or Co; Z 3>an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or Tl; Z 4>Ln, Ce, Zn, P, As, B, Sb, Sn, V, Cr or Bi; Z 5>Si, Al, Ti, W or Zr; Z 6>Cu, Ag or Au; a : 0.05-6; b : 0.1-10; c : >= 0.001; d : 0.01-5; e : 1-10; f : 0.01-2; g : 0-5; h : 0-50; i : 0-1; and x, y : numbers, which are determined by the valency and frequency of the elements different from oxygen in (I). An independent claim is included for the geometrical catalyst molded body obtained by the above process.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Querstromboden für eine Stoffaustauschkolonne (27), in der ein Gas im Gegenstrom zu einer Flüssigkeit geführt wird, wobei der Querstromboden (1) Durchtrittsöffnungen (3) für das Gas und mindestens zwei Ablaufschächte (5) aufweist, wobei die Ablaufschächte (5) über die Oberseite des Querstrombodens (1) hinausragen und unterhalb jedes Ablaufschachts (5) eine Auffangtasse (13) angeordnet ist. Der Ablaufschacht (5) ragt in die Auffangtasse (13) hinein, die minimale horizontale Querschnittsfläche der Auffangtasse (13) 1,2 bis 4 mal größer ist als die horizontale Querschnittsfläche des Ablaufschachts (5) am Auslass und die Auffangtasse (13) weist eine umlaufende Wandung (15) mit einem Überlauf (19) auf. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin eine die Querstromböden enthaltende Stoffaustauschkolonne und eine Verwendung der Stoffaustauschkolonne.