Abstract:
A method is provided for separating a C4 fraction (2) by means of extractive distillation using a selective solvent (1) by way of counter-flow of the C4 fraction (2) and of the selective solvent (1) in a liquid phase in a distillation unit (K I, K II), while separating a head flow (3) comprising the butanes and butenes from the C4 fraction and a bottom flow (6) comprising the selective solvent and the remaining components of the C4 fraction, with the exception of the butanes and butenes, the selective solvent being outgased from the fraction in an additional step, characterized in that energy is extracted from the distillation unit (K I, K II) between the extraction point for the head flow (3) and the extraction point for the bottom flow (6).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device (100) for preparing a substance stream (1.1) containing hydrogen and methane, comprising the following components: (i) at least one heat exchanger (KS1) for cooling a substance stream (1.1) to be prepared; (ii) at least one separating unit (A, A1, A2, A2') for purifying the substance stream (3) to be prepared into a hydrogen and methane-rich substance stream (5); (iii) at least one cooling unit (KS2) for cooling the hydrogen and methane-rich substance stream (5); and (iv) at least one cryogenic gas separating unit (KS3) for separating the hydrogen and methane-rich substance stream (6) into at least one hydrogen-rich substance stream (7) and at least one methane-rich substance stream (8, 9). The invention further relates to a method for preparing a substance stream.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la purificación por destilación de dimetilacetamida en bruto, que contiene agua (DMAc en bruto), que contiene DMAc, productos de bajo puntos de ebullición y productos de elevado punto de ebullición, separándose los productos de bajo punto de ebullición y los productos de elevado punto de ebullición con obtención de DMAc pura en una columna o en una o varias columnas conectada en serie, caracterizado porque se retira la DMAc pura como corriente lateral líquida (4) a partir de una columna o a partir de la última columna de un conjunto de columnas.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de anhídrido del ácido ftálico, que cumple con las especificaciones, mediante la purificación por destilación del anhídrido del ácido ftálico en bruto, a presión reducida, alimentándose el anhídrido del ácido ftálico en bruto a la columna de destilación por encima de una descarga lateral, retirándose los productos de bajo punto de ebullición por la cabeza de la columna o en las proximidades de la cabeza de la columna y retirándose el anhídrido del ácido ftálico, que cumple con las especificaciones, a partir de la descarga lateral de la columna, caracterizado porque se utiliza una columna de destilación, cuyo número de etapas teóricas de separación, que se encuentran por encima de la alimentación del anhídrido del ácido ftálico en la columna de destilación, se encuentra comprendido entre 10 y 20 y la columna se hace trabajar con una relación de reciclo comprendida entre 0,1 y 0,5.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for the distillative purification of aqueous raw dimethylacetamide (raw DMAc) containing DMAc as well as low-boiling and high-boiling components. According to the inventive method, the low-boiling and high-boiling components are eliminated in one column or several columns that are mounted in series so as to obtain pure DMAc. The disclosed method is characterized in that the pure DMAc is withdrawn from the single column or the last of several columns as a liquid side stream.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of on-spec phthalic anhydride by the distillative purification of crude phthalic anhydride at reduced pressure, where the crude phthalic anhydride is passed to the distillation column above a side take-off, the low-boiling components are removed at the top of the column or in the vicinity of the top of the column and the on-spec phthalic anhydride is removed from the side take-off of the column, in which a distillation column is used whose number of theoretical plates located above the supply of the crude phthalic anhydride into the distillation column is 10 to 20 and the column is operated at a reflux ratio of from 0.1 to 0.5.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of on-spec phthalic anhydride by the distillative purification of crude phthalic anhydride at reduced pressure, where the crude phthalic anhydride is passed to the distillation column above a side take-off, the low-boiling components are removed at the top of the column or in the vicinity of the top of the column and the on-spec phthalic anhydride is removed from the side take-off of the column, in which a distillation column is used whose number of theoretical plates located above the supply of the crude phthalic anhydride into the distillation column is 10 to 20 and the column is operated at a reflux ratio of from 0.1 to 0.5.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for the distillative purification of aqueous raw dimethylacetamide (raw DMAc) containing DMAc as well as low-boiling and high-boiling components. According to the inventive method, the low-boiling and high-boiling components are eliminated in one column or several columns that are mounted in series so as to obtain pure DMAc. The disclosed method is characterized in that the pure DMAc is withdrawn from the single column or the last of several columns as a liquid side stream.