Abstract:
Method for producing olefins through reaction of carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of an iron-containing heterogeneous catalyst, characterized in that the catalyst used comprises carbonyl iron powder with spherical primary particles.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 1,2-propandiol, wherein a flow containing glycerine, in particular a flow produced on an industrial scale during the production of biodiesel, is subjected to hydrogenation in a two-step reactor cascade.
Abstract:
Method for removing compounds containing sulfur from a gas mixture containing hydrocarbons, wherein the hydrocarbon gas mixture is brought into contact with an adsorber material containing copper oxide on magnesium silicate as a support material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalytic composition and to a method for the selective methanation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen and carbon dioxide-cont aining flows, wherein ruthenium is used as the active component and a lantha num-cerium-zirconium oxide is used as the carrier material. The invention fu rther relates to their use in fuel cell systems.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing salts of acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (A), comprising the following steps: a) producing a solution of a contaminated salt of acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (A) in a water-free, organic solvent (L) using at least one basic component (B) selected from the group comprising alkali metal oxides, alkaline-earth metal oxides, alkali hydroxides, alkaline-earth metal hydroxides, and amines of general formula (I) NRa Rb Rc (I), wherein the groups Ra, Rb, and Rc mean the following independently of each other: hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxy C1-C4 alkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy, wherein the molar ratio of compound (A) to basic component (B) is preferably 1:1 to 1:3; b) optionally partially removing the organic solvent (L) at a pressure in the range of 0.001 to 2 bar (abs); c) recovering the dissolved salt of compound (A) by crystallization or precipitation, by changing the temperature and/or the pressure and/or the concentration of the salt in the solution; d) optionally drying the purified salt of acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (A). Said method according to the invention leads to salts that are poor in byproduct and especially suitable for polymerization.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst which contains one or more of the elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel and copper, the catalyst being a structured monolith. The invention is characterized in that the catalyst contains one or more elements selected from the group including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and rare earth metals. The invention further relates to methods for producing the catalyst according to the invention and to the use of the catalyst in a method for the hydrogenation of organic substances, especially for the hydrogenation of nitriles.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 1,2-propandiol, wherein a flow containing glycerine, in particular a flow produced on an industrial scale during the production of biodiesel, is subjected to low-pressure hydrogenation.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,2-propanediol from glycerin, comprising at least the steps of: (A) providing a glycerin flow G1, (B) desulfurization of the glycerin flow G1 from step (A) by hydrogenating with hydrogen at a pressure of 50 300 bar in the presence of a catalyst in order to obtain a glycerin flow G2, and (C) hydrogenating the glycerin flow G2 from step (B) with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, in order to obtain 1,2-propanediol.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing synthesis gas comprising the steps of: A) forming synthesis gas by gasifying organic substances, B) converting the synthesis gas from step A), and C) possibly purifying the converted synthesis gas from step B), wherein at least one volatile transition metal compound is added to the method in at least one of the steps A) and B).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for improving the catalytic properties of a catalyst that exists in the form of a structured monolith and comprises one or more elements selected from the group comprising cobalt, nickel and copper, wherein the catalyst is brought into contact with one or more base compounds selected from the group of alkali, earth alkali and rare earth metals. The invention further relates to a method for hydrogenating compounds comprising at least one unsaturated carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen or carbon-oxygen compound, in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more elements selected from the group comprising cobalt, nickel and copper, wherein the catalyst exists in the form of a structured monolith, characterized in that the catalyst is brought into contact with one or more base compounds selected from the group of alkali, earth alkali and rare earth metals. In addition, the invention relates to the use of a base compound selected from the group of alkali, earth alkali and rare earth metals for improving the catalytic properties of a catalyst, comprising copper and/or cobalt and/or nickel, wherein the catalyst exists in the form of a structured monolith.