公开(公告)号：WO2010015667A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：PCT/EP2009/060184

申请日：2009-08-06

Applicant: BASF SE ,  PENZEL, Ulrich ,  MATTKE, Torsten ,  WÖLFERT, Andreas ,  JACOBS, Johannes ,  CHENG, Tsung-Chieh ,  HEINEN, Kerstin ,  STROEFER, Eckhard ,  MAIXNER, Stefan ,  MACKENROTH, Wolfgang ,  TRAGUT, Christian ,  THIELE, Kai ,  WON, Myung Un

Inventor： PENZEL, Ulrich ,  MATTKE, Torsten ,  WÖLFERT, Andreas ,  JACOBS, Johannes ,  CHENG, Tsung-Chieh ,  HEINEN, Kerstin ,  STROEFER, Eckhard ,  MAIXNER, Stefan ,  MACKENROTH, Wolfgang ,  TRAGUT, Christian ,  THIELE, Kai ,  WON, Myung Un

IPC: C07C263/10

CPC classification number: C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten durch Umsetzung der korrespondierenden Amine mit Phosgen in der Flüssigphase, gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart mindestens eines Inertmediums, bei dem zunächst das Amin und das Phosgen in einer Mischkammer (1) zu einem Reaktionsgemisch gemischt werden und das Reaktionsgemisch einem Reaktor zugeführt wird, wobei das Amin durch eine koaxial zur Mischkammer (1) angeordnete Öffnung (3) zugegeben wird und das Phosgen durch Zufuhröffnungen (5) in mindestens zwei senkrecht zur Achse (11) der Mischkammer (1) angeordneten Ebenen (7, 9) zugegeben wird oder das Phosgen durch die koaxial zur Mischkammer angeordnete Öffnung (3) und das Amin durch die Zufuhröffnungen (5) in mindestens zwei senkrecht zur Achse (11) der Mischkammer (1) angeordneten Ebenen (7, 9) zugegeben werden. Mindestens eine Ebene (9) ist in Hauptströmungsrichtung des Reaktionsgemischs stromauf und mindestens eine Ebene (7) stromab zur koaxial zur Mischkammer (1) angeordneten Öffnung (3) angeordnet. Die mittlere Verweilzeit des Reaktionsgemischs in der Mischkammer (1) beträgt maximal 20 ms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过在液相中，与光气使相应的胺反应，任选地在至少一种惰性介质的存在下，其中第一胺和在一个混合室（1）的光气混合，以形成反应混合物，将反应混合物中的制备异氰酸酯 反应器由一个同轴地设置在所述的胺到混合室中加入（1）的开口（3），并通过进料口在至少两个垂直于布置在所述混合室的轴线（11）的光气（5）（1）的平面（7被供给，9 ）加入或通过同轴地设置在至少两个垂直的混合室开口（3）和胺通过供应开口（5）设置在平面（7所述混合室（1）的轴线（11）的光气，加入9）。 至少一个层（9）是在反应混合物中的主流动方向的上游侧和在至少一个平面（7）与所述混合室（1）同轴的下游侧孔（3）。 在混合室（1）的反应混合物的平均停留时间为至多20毫秒。

公开(公告)号：EP2323973A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-25

申请号：EP09781542.7

申请日：2009-08-06

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： PENZEL, Ulrich ,  MATTKE, Torsten ,  WÖLFERT, Andreas ,  JACOBS, Johannes ,  CHENG, Tsung-Chieh ,  HEINEN, Kerstin ,  STROEFER, Eckhard ,  MAIXNER, Stefan ,  MACKENROTH, Wolfgang ,  TRAGUT, Christian ,  THIELE, Kai ,  WON, Myung Un

IPC: C07C263/10

CPC classification number: C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanates through reaction of the corresponding amines with phosgene in the liquid phase, optionally in the presence of at least one inert medium, in which first the amine and the phosgene are mixed in a mixing chamber (1) to form a reaction mixture and the reaction mixture is fed to a reactor, wherein the amine is added through an opening (3) that is disposed coaxially to the mixing chamber (1) and wherein the phosgene is added through feed openings (5) in at least two planes (7, 9) disposed perpendicular to the axis (11) of the mixing chamber (1), or the phosgene is added through the opening (3) that is coaxial to the mixing chamber and the amine is added through the feed openings (5) in at least two planes (7, 9) disposed perpendicular to the axis (11) of the mixing chamber (1). At least one plane (9) is disposed upstream in the main flow direction of the reaction mixture and at least one plane (7) is disposed downstream relative to the opening (3) disposed coaxially to the mixing chamber (1). The average residence time of the reaction mixture in the mixing chamber (1) is no more than 20 ms.

公开(公告)号：EP2323973B1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-21

申请号：EP09781542.7

申请日：2009-08-06

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： PENZEL, Ulrich ,  MATTKE, Torsten ,  WÖLFERT, Andreas ,  JACOBS, Johannes ,  CHENG, Tsung-Chieh ,  HEINEN, Kerstin ,  STROEFER, Eckhard ,  MAIXNER, Stefan ,  MACKENROTH, Wolfgang ,  TRAGUT, Christian ,  THIELE, Kai ,  WON, Myung Un

IPC: C07C263/10

CPC classification number: C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanates through reaction of the corresponding amines with phosgene in the liquid phase, optionally in the presence of at least one inert medium, in which first the amine and the phosgene are mixed in a mixing chamber (1) to form a reaction mixture and the reaction mixture is fed to a reactor, wherein the amine is added through an opening (3) that is disposed coaxially to the mixing chamber (1) and wherein the phosgene is added through feed openings (5) in at least two planes (7, 9) disposed perpendicular to the axis (11) of the mixing chamber (1), or the phosgene is added through the opening (3) that is coaxial to the mixing chamber and the amine is added through the feed openings (5) in at least two planes (7, 9) disposed perpendicular to the axis (11) of the mixing chamber (1). At least one plane (9) is disposed upstream in the main flow direction of the reaction mixture and at least one plane (7) is disposed downstream relative to the opening (3) disposed coaxially to the mixing chamber (1). The average residence time of the reaction mixture in the mixing chamber (1) is no more than 20 ms.