Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic silica glass optical material having high resistance to optical damages by ultraviolet radiation in an ultraviolet wavelength range, particularly in an ultraviolet wavelength region of less than about 250 nm, and particularly exhibiting a low laser-induced density change. SOLUTION: The synthetic silica glass optical material contains aluminum of at least about 0.1 ppm and has H 2 concentration levels greater than about 0.5×10 17 molecules/cm 3 . Additionally, the synthetic silica glass optical material exhibits an H 2 to Al ratio of greater than about 1.2, as measured in 10 17 molecules/cm 3 H 2 per ppm Al. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
Fused silica articles containing at least 50 ppb aluminum are disclosed. The fused silica articles containing these levels of aluminum exhibit improved internal transmission and decreased absorption change when irradiated with a laser when compared with fused silica articles containing lower levels of aluminum.
Abstract:
Fused silica articles exhibiting improved internal transmission and decreased absorption change when irradiated with a laser when compared with fused silica articles containing lower levels of aluminum. The articles also exhibit induced transmission when irradiated with a laser. The articles also exhibit improved off-axis refractive index homogeneity.
Abstract:
A method for preparing high-purity, bulk fused silica includes supplying silane gas (11), a gaseous fuel (8), and oxygen gas (10B) to a combustion burner (14). A fuel and oxygen mixture (13) is produces when fuel (8) and oxygen gas (10A) in a premixing chamber (12). Nitrogen gas (17A) may also be supplied to the burner (14) which is located in the crown (16) of a furnace (15). Silica particles are formed by passing the silane gas into a flame formed by the combustion reaction of the gaseous fuel with the oxygen gas while maintaining the ratio of the flow rate of the gaseous fuel to the flow rate of the silane gas no less than twelve and the ratio of the flow rate of the gaseous fuel to the flow rate of the oxygen gas no less than three. Silane flow rates are controlled with a mass flow controller (51) and the flow of other gasses is monitored with flow meters (49). The silica particles formed are immediately deposited onto a hot bait (18) inside a containment vessel (21) to form a boule (19).