Abstract:
A protection circuit 116 for a computer system 110 having PCI expansion cards 120 and PCI expansion slots 118 with multiple power rails 312,322;314,328;318,324;320,326 for supplying power to the PCI expansion cards is disclosed. The protection circuit includes a current monitor 212 that monitors the current levels drawn by the PCI expansion card at each power rail. An inrush current controller 330/332/334 controls the initial current applied to each of the power rails when an expansion card is initially inserted into an expansion slot. A voltage monitor 212 monitors the voltage levels applied to selected power rails and a disconnector 210 disconnects the power to the PCI expansion slot when either the current level drawn by the PCI expansion card at any of the power rails goes beyond a selected range or when the voltage levels at any of the selected monitored power rails are below a selected threshold, or when commanded to by the computer system.
Abstract:
A LCD backlight system which regulates the light generated by the lamp by controlling the intensity of the light using a photoresistor cell. The current provided to the lamp is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal responds to brightness adjustments by the user and to a photoresistor exposed to the light from the lamp. An operational amplifier circuit controls the PWM signal so that if the lamp is too bright, the current to the lamp is reduced, and if the lamp is too dim, the current to the lamp is increased. When the lamp brightness reaches the appropriate intensity, the output of the operational amplifier is unchanging, causing the intensity of the lamp to remain stable.
Abstract:
A LCD backlight system which regulates the light generated by the lamp by controlling the intensity of the light using a photoresistor cell. The current provided to the lamp is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal responds to brightness adjustments by the user and to a photoresistor exposed to the light from the lamp. An operational amplifier circuit controls the PWM signal so that if the lamp is too bright, the current to the lamp is reduced, and if the lamp is too dim, the current to the lamp is increased. When the lamp brightness reaches the appropriate intensity, the output of the operational amplifier is unchanging, causing the intensity of the lamp to remain stable.