Abstract:
A polymer comprising repeating units corresponding to an unsaturated carboxylic acid hemiacetal ester represented by the following formula (1): (1) (wherein R represents hydrogen, halogeno, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 haloalkyl; R represents a hydrocarbon group having a hydrogen atom in the 1-position; R represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group; and R represents an organic group containing a cyclic skeleton). The polymer may further contain repeating units corresponding to at least one monomer selected among monomers having a lactone skeleton, monomers having a cyclic ketone skeleton, monomers having an acid anhydride group, and monomers having an imide group [excluding the repeating units corresponding to the unsaturated carboxylic acid hemiacetal ester] and/or repeating units corresponding to at least one monomer selected among monomers having a hydroxy group, etc. When used in a photoresist, this polymer has the excellent property to release an acid.
Abstract translation:包含对应于下式(1)表示的不饱和羧酸半缩醛酯的重复单元的聚合物:(1)(其中R a表示氢,卤代,C 1-6烷基或C 1-6卤代烷基; R b >表示在1位具有氢原子的烃基,R c表示氢或烃基,R d表示含有环状骨架的有机基团。 聚合物可以进一步含有对应于至少一种选自具有内酯骨架的单体,具有环酮骨架的单体,具有酸酐基的单体和具有酰亚胺基的单体的单体的重复单元[不包括与不饱和单体相应的重复单元 羧酸半缩醛酯]和/或对应于选自具有羟基的单体中的至少一种单体的重复单元等。当在光致抗蚀剂中使用时,该聚合物具有优异的脱酸性质。
Abstract:
(A) A compound capable of forming a stable radical and selected from (A1) oxygen-atom-containing compounds each having a carbon-hydrogen bond at the adjacent position to an oxygen atom, (A2) carbonyl-group-containing compounds, and (A3) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound selected from, for example, (B1) unsaturated compounds, and (B2) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom, in the presence of molecular oxygen by catalysis of, for example, an imide compound shown by the following formula (1): wherein each of R and R is a hydrogen atom or the like, where R and R may be combined to form a double bond, or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, to yield a product of an addition or substitution reaction of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or its oxidized product. The process can efficiently produce a variety of organic compounds by an addition or substitution reaction using molecular oxygen under mild conditions.
Abstract:
A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: wherein X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: wherein X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.
Abstract:
Preparation of lactam (I), comprises: converting cycloalkane with nitrous acid ester in presence of nitrogenous cyclic compound (a) to corresponding cycloalkanonoxime; subjecting the cycloalkanonoxime to Beckmann-rearrangement; and removing (a) and/or terminating the converting step. Preparation of lactam (I), comprises: converting cycloalkane with nitrous acid ester in presence of nitrogenous cyclic compound (a) to form corresponding cycloalkanonoxime, where (a) comprises dicarbonyl amine compound of formula (a1); subjecting the cycloalkanonoxime to Beckmann-rearrangement; and removing (a) and/or terminating the converting step. X : O or -OR; and R : H or OH. An independent claim is included for the preparation of the cycloalkanonoxime by the above process. [Image].
Abstract:
(A) A compound capable of forming a stable radical and selected from (A1) oxygen-atom-containing compounds each having a carbon-hydrogen bond at the adjacent position to an oxygen atom, (A2) carbonyl-group-containing compounds, and (A3) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound selected from, for example, (B1) unsaturated compounds, and (B2) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom, in the presence of molecular oxygen by catalysis of, for example, an imide compound shown by the following formula (1): wherein each of R and R is a hydrogen atom or the like, where R and R may be combined to form a double bond, or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, to yield a product of an addition or substitution reaction of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or its oxidized product. The process can efficiently produce a variety of organic compounds by an addition or substitution reaction using molecular oxygen under mild conditions.
Abstract:
A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: wherein X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: wherein X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an -OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.
Abstract:
A catalyst of the invention includes an imide compound having a N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein R is a hydroxyl-protecting group. Preferred R is a hydrolyzable protecting group. R may be a group obtained from an acid by eliminating an OH group therefrom. Such acids include, for example, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, carbonic acid, carbamic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acids and boric acids. The catalyst may include the imide compound and a metallic compound in combination. In the presence of the catalyst, (A) a compound capable of forming a radical is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound and thereby yields an addition or substitution reaction product of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof. This catalyst can produce an organic compound with a high selectivity in a high yield as a result of, for example, an addition or substitution reaction under mild conditions.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (3) or (8) which comprises reacting a compound (1) having an electron-withdrawing group with a compound (2) or (7) in the presence of both a catalyst comprising a compound containing a member selected from among Group 5 to 9 elements of the periodic table and oxygen. According to this process, compounds having alkyl or alkenyl at the α-position to the electron-withdrawing group or derivatives thereof can be prepared efficiently via catalytic radical addition. (1) (2) (7) (8) (wherein Y is an electron-withdrawing group; Rb to Rj are each hydrogen or an organic group; and Z is hydrogen or hydroxyl, or alternatively, Y, R?b, and Rc; Rd to Rg¿; and/or R?i and Rj¿ together with the carbon atom(s) adjacent thereto may form a ring.)