Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide spray granules from pyrolytically-prepared silicon dioxide, which is usable in production of polyethylene as a catalyst carrier.SOLUTION: This granule based on pyrolytically-prepared silicon dioxide has following physicochemical properties. Average grain size: 10-120 μm; BET surface area: 40 to 400 m/g; pore volume: 0.5-2.5 ml/g; pore distribution:
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture plasma-sprayed alumina layers which are minimum in the number of defects in the layers such as cracks and holes, and high in wear resistance. SOLUTION: Alumina layers on a base are plasma-sprayed so that particles of alumina in the layers have the size of 20-30 nm (nano-meter) and are mainly in α-phase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mixed silicon-aluminum oxide powder, produced by a new flame hydrolysis method. SOLUTION: The mixed silicon-aluminum oxide powder, having a composition comprising 1-99.999 mass% Al 2 O 3 and the balance SiO 2 and produced by flame hydrolysis, has an amorphous structure (as shown by x-ray diffraction pattern), consists of co-grown primary particles containing crystallite of 1-200 nm size, and has a specific surface area of 5-300 m 2 /g. A method for producing the mixed silicon-aluminum oxide powder and the use of the mixed silicon-aluminum oxide powder are also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To accelerate selective chlorination reaction and oxychlorination reaction by depositing a catalyst material on a monolithic carrier which has lots of passages arranged parallel to the axial line in the longitudinal axial direction with both ends open and which has the length corresponding to the diameter of the passages. CONSTITUTION: This catalyst for chlorination of hydrocarbons is produced by carrying a catalyst material directly or through a coating layer which accelerates the catalytic effect on a monolithic carrier. The carrier has passages arranged parallel to the axial line in the longitudinal direction with both ends open and has the length at least corresponding to the diameter of the passages. By filling a tubular reactor with the catalyst above described, chlorinated hydrocarbons can be produced by the selective chlorination and/or oxychlorination reaction. In this method, the catalyst is preferably arranged in plural blocks succeeding to each other in the tube of the tubular reactor.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the dispersibility in a lipophilic medium and a hydrophilic medium by treating titanium dioxide with at least one ammonium functional silane. SOLUTION: A surface-modified titanium dioxide is produced as follows: A solution of a silane or a silane mixture is sprayed on a pyrogenically prepared titanium dioxide, as necessary, in the presence of water or a dilute acid in a mixing unit for carrying out vigorous mixing. The resultant mixture is further stirred for about 10-30 min and then heated at 100-400 deg.C for 0.5-6 h. The resultant titanium dioxide has the following physicochemical properties: 15-100 m2/g BET specific surface area, 150-700 g/L bulk density, 2.5-8.5 value of pH, 0.1-2.0 mass % loss on drying, 0.3-13.0 mass % ignition loss, 0.3-12.0 mass % carbon content and 0-50 mass % wettability with methanol.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide silicon-aluminum mixed oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis. SOLUTION: Silicon-aluminum mixed oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis, and production and use of the same oxide powder are as follows: the silicon-aluminum mixed oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis has a composition comprising 1-99.999 mass% Al2O3 and a residual amount of SiO2 and an amorphous structure in an X-ray diffraction pattern; the powder is composed of primary particles each grown up as one body in which microcrystals exist; the microcrystal has a size of 1-200 nm; and the powder has a specific surface area of 5-300 m2/g.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a layer on a substrate having high mechanical stability and free from cracks. SOLUTION: This layer is obtained by heat-treating an aqueous dispersion coated on a substrate where the dispersion contains a silicon-titanium mixed oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis. The layer is formed by the steps of coating the dispersion containing a silicon-titanium mixed oxide powder and sintering the coating by a heat treatment. The layer can be applied to a material with extremely low expansion percentage. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
A dispersion which is free of binders and which contains titanium dioxide and at least one water-soluble poly- carboxylate ether, where - the titanium dioxide has a BET surface area of 20 to 400 m 2 /g, the water-soluble polycarboxylate ether is a copolymer based on at least one oxyalkylene glycol compound and at least one unsaturated monocarboxylic acid derivative or dicarboxylic acid derivative, the dispersion has a content of titanium dioxide of 5 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the dispersion.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing SiO 2 -TiO 2 glass with the low coefficient of expansion which has no defect of a conventional technology. SOLUTION: A dispersion liquid the contains the silicon - titanium mixed oxide powder manufactured with the flame-hydrolysis method with BET surface area of 5-500 m 2 /g comprising titanium dioxide of 0.5-20 mass% to the powder, water and at least one kind of pH regulators which can be completely removed from the reaction mixture when heating while the powder has a solid content of 40-80 mass% to the dispersion liquid. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a nanoscale yttrium-zirconium compound oxide by thermal decomposition which is characterized in the that the intrinsic tetragonal crystal system is maintained without transformation to the monoclinic system even after being stored for one month. SOLUTION: The nanoscale yttrium-zirconium compound oxide is produced by spraying an yttrium compound and a zirconium compound or a solution or a suspension obtained by dissolving or dispersing these compounds in a solvent, and then converting these compound into the yttrium-zirconium compound oxide at a temperature higher than 200 deg.C in a flame, preferably an detonating gas.