Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new synthesis method for silver nanoparticles by which reaction time can be more shortened, the using amount of a reducing agent can be more reduced, reaction temperature can be more lowered than a conventionally well-known alcoholic reduction method. SOLUTION: In the method for producing silver nanoparticles, a solution, in which a silver compound is dissolved in a primary amine (X) with a molecular weight of 200 to 400 having an unsaturated bond, is held within the temperature region of 60 to 200°C and also below the boiling point of each amine composing the amine(s) (Y) in a state where one or more alcohol amines (Y) are mixed, thus the silver particles are precipitated by utilizing the reducing power of the amine(s) (Y). As the amine(s) (Y), for example, one or more among monoethanol amine, diethanol amine and triethanol amine can be selected. As the amine (X), foe example, oleylamine (C 9 H 18 =C 9 H 17 -NH 2 ; and molecular weight, 267.4) is exemplified as a suitable object. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conductive thin film which can be largely formed in a non-vacuum atmosphere and at temperatures lower than 300°C, has a texture structure suitable as a reflective film on the side of a rear electrode of a thin-film solar cell, and has high adhesion with a substrate with a low resistance. SOLUTION: A silver conductive film is a silver thin film formed on a substrate, is made up of a layer including sintered silver particles having an average grain size D TEM of 100 nm or less, has a resistivity of 5 μΩ cm or less, includes not more than three holes/μm 2 in the sintered layer, and has a texture structure with a surface roughness Ra of 10 nm to 100 nm. The silver conductive film having such a texture structure can be manufactured by a manufacturing process including a step of applying a solution of dispersed silver particles to the substrate to form a film, and then sintering the film. The solution is obtained by dispersing silver particles having an average grain size D TEM of 100 nm or less in a liquid organic medium which is nonpolar or has low polarity and boils at 60 to 300°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了提供可以在非真空气氛中并且在低于300℃的温度下大部分形成的导电薄膜,具有适合作为背面电极侧的反射膜的织构结构 的薄膜太阳能电池,并且与具有低电阻的基板具有高粘附性。 解决方案:银导电膜是在基板上形成的银薄膜,由包括平均晶粒尺寸D TEM SB>的烧结银颗粒的层为100nm以下的层构成,具有 5μΩcm以下的电阻率在烧结层中包含不超过三个孔/μm 2 SP>,并且具有表面粗糙度Ra为10nm至100nm的织构结构。 具有这样的纹理结构的银导电膜可以通过包括以下步骤的制造方法制造:将分散的银粒子的溶液施加到基板上以形成膜,然后烧结该膜。 通过将平均粒径D TEM SB>的银颗粒分散在非极性或极性低的液体有机介质中并在60〜300℃下沸腾而得到溶液。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a silver fine powder covered with a protective material which can greatly lower a sintering temperature than a conventional one. SOLUTION: The silver fine powder is formed of silver particles which have an average particle diameter D TEM of 3 to 20 nm or an X-ray crystal grain size D X of 1 to 20 nm, and have hexylamine (C 6 H 13 -NH 2 ) adsorbed on their surfaces. When the silver fine powder is mixed with an organic medium to form a silver paint, the silver paint is applied onto a substrate to form a paint film, and the paint film is baked in the atmosphere at 120°C, the silver fine powder shows properties of being converted into an electroconductive film having a specific resistance of 25 μΩcm or less. Even when the paint film is baked at 100°C, the obtained electroconductive film shows the specific resistance of 25 μΩcm or less. The silver fine powder can be produced by mixing a dispersion liquid of silver particles, in which the silver particles covered with a primary amine (A) having an unsaturated bond and a molecular weight of 200 to 400 are monodispersed in the organic medium, with hexylamine, and holding the mixture at 5 to 80°C in a state of being stirred to form sedimentary particles. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供覆盖有保护材料的银细粉末,其可以大大降低烧结温度,而不是常规的。 解决方案:银细粉末由平均粒径D TEM SB>为3〜20nm的银颗粒或X射线晶粒尺寸D X SB > 1〜20nm,并且具有吸附在其表面上的己胺(C 6 SB> H 13 SB> -NH SB 2)。 当银粉末与有机介质混合形成银漆时,将银涂料施加到基材上以形成漆膜,并将该漆膜在大气中在120℃下烘烤,银细粉末显示 被转换成电阻率为25μΩcm以下的导电膜的性质。 即使在100℃下烘烤漆膜时,得到的导电膜的电阻率为25μΩcm以下。 通过将银粒子的分散液与己胺分散在单颗分散在有机介质中的具有不饱和键的伯胺(A)和分子量为200〜400的银粒子的分散液,可以制造银细粉末。 ,并在搅拌的状态下将混合物保持在5〜80℃,形成沉积粒子。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a silver particle-dispersed liquid capable of forming a coating film having satisfactory adhesion with a substrate such as a glass substrate and a resin substrate even if being fired at a relatively low temperature of ≤300°C without adding a silane coupling agent and a thermosetting resin and without requiring a complicated heat treatment step, and to provide a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: In alcohol having a boiling point of 80 to 200°C or polyol having a boiling point of 150 to 300°C as a reactive medium and a reducing agent, silver particles produced by subjecting a silver compound to reducing treatment at 80 to 200°C are dispersed into a liquid organic medium in the coexistence of a fatty acid compound having a boiling point of ≥300°C and an amine compound having a boiling point of 150 to 350°C as an organic protective agent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing silver nanoparticles each having the property of hardly forming a defective coating film when applied, the silver nanoparticles obtained thereby and a dispersion liquid of the silver nanoparticles. SOLUTION: The method for producing silver nanoparticles includes the steps of: adding an amine compound having ≥15°C solidifying point and 100-1,000 molecular weight to alcohol having 80-200°C boiling point; and reducing a silver ion in the amine compound-added alcohol to coat the surface of silver with the amine compound and obtain silver powder. The amine compound to be used has preferably ≤83 iodine value. Fig.2 shows an example of a coating film with excellent smoothness having hardly any defects, while Fig.3 shows an example of a defective coating. film in which white spots are present at several places. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide silver particles which are as extremely fine as 3 to 7 nm in mean particle diameter D TEM and are extremely satisfactory in dispersibility in liquid and are adequate for drawing of fine wiring by an ink jet method in particular. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the silver particles includes a step of dissolving a silver compound using primary amine (for example, oleylamine) of a molecular weight ≥200 having an unsaturated bond as a solvent, and a step of compositing the silver particles of 3 to 7 nm in mean particle diameter D TEM covered on the amine by heating and holding the solvent in a temperature area of ≥95°C and where the silver compound does not thermally decompose. The silver particles obtained in the manner described above have a grain size distribution of ≤15% in CV value expressed by the standard deviation [standard deviation δD of particle diameter]/D TEM x100 and the degree of single crystallization expressed by D TEM /D X is, for example, ≤2.0. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了提供平均粒径D SB>为3〜7nm极细的银颗粒,并且在液体中的分散性非常令人满意并且足以拉伸细 特别是通过喷墨法进行布线。 解决方案:用于制造银颗粒的方法包括使用具有不饱和键的分子量≥200的伯胺(例如油胺)作为溶剂溶解银化合物的步骤,以及将银 通过加热并保持溶剂在≥95℃的温度区域并且银化合物不热分解而在胺上覆盖3至7nm的平均粒径D TEM SB>的颗粒。 以上述方式得到的银粒子,以标准偏差[粒径的标准偏差δD] / D ×100表示的CV值的晶粒度分布≤15%,单位面积 由D / D X SB>表示的结晶例如为≤2.0。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique which can obtain silver fine powder in which only silver nanoparticles having extremely high dispersibility are sorted at a high yield without adding a reduction auxiliary agent. SOLUTION: Disclosed is a method for producing silver fine powders comprising: a process A where a solution in which a silver compound is dissolved into a mixed solvent of primary amine X with a molecular weight of 200 to 400 having an unsaturated bond and 2-octanol is held at 130 to 180°C, thus, utilizing the reduction force of the 2-octanol, silver particles are precipitated, so as to obtain slurry in which silver particles coated with an organic substance (protective material) are present; a process B where the slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation, so as to recover a solid content; and a process C where the solid content is cleaned, and is thereafter subjected to solid-liquid separation, so as to recover the cleaned solid content. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide silver nanoink in which the concentration of silver is remarkably increased while satisfactorily maintaining the dispersibility of silver fine powder. SOLUTION: A silver fine powder composed of silver particles having an average particle diameter of not more than 20 nm is disclosed, each of which particles has an organic protection material on the surface. The presence ratio of the organic protection material to the total of the silver particle and the organic protection material is 0.05 to 25% by mass. An amine compound having a molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 is suitably used for the organic protection material, and such as compound having one or more unsaturated bonds in a molecule is particularly suitable. In the silver fine powder, the crystallite diameter on the (111) crystal face of the silver particle is not more than 20 nm. An ink having a viscosity of not more than 50 mPa s is also disclosed, which is obtained by dispersing the silver powder in an organic solvent so that the silver concentration is not less than 10% by mass. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve adhesiveness to a glass substrate, polyimide film substrate, or the like at low temperature baking of 300°C or lower, without addition of silane coupling agent or thermosetting resin at electrode or circuit formation using silver particle powder dispersion liquid. SOLUTION: The powder of silver particle containing an organic protective film is featured by a broad granularity distribution in which CV value calculated with a following expression (1) is 40% or higher, using the particle size measured by TEM (transmission type electron microscope) observation. The organic protective film is constituted of, for example, fatty acid (oleic acid) of molecular weight 100-1,000 and amine compound of molecular weight 100-1,000. At least either the fatty acid or amine compound comprises at least one unsaturated bonding in a single molecule. The expression (1): CV value=100×[standard deviation σ D of particle size]/[average particle size D TEM ]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了提高在300℃以下的低温烘烤下对玻璃基板,聚酰亚胺膜基板等的粘附性,在电极上添加硅烷偶联剂或热固性树脂或使用银的电路形成 颗粒粉末分散液。 解决方案:使用通过TEM测定的粒径(透射型),以下述式(1)计算出的CV值为40%以上的宽粒度分布,具有含有有机保护膜的银粒子的粉末 电子显微镜)观察。 有机保护膜由例如分子量为100-1,000的脂肪酸(油酸)和分子量为100-1,000的胺化合物构成。 脂肪酸或胺化合物中的至少一种在单个分子中包含至少一个不饱和键。 表达式(1):CV值= 100×[标准偏差σ D SB>粒径] / [平均粒径D TEM SB>]。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT