Low-temperature bonding of refractory ceramic layers
    1.
    发明公开
    Low-temperature bonding of refractory ceramic layers 有权
    Niedertemperaturverbindung von feuerfesten Keramikschichten

    公开(公告)号:EP2166601A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-24

    申请号:EP09169743.3

    申请日:2009-09-08

    Abstract: A cathode of a solid-oxide fuel cell includes a first ionic conducting layer, a second layer deposited over the first layer and formed from a mixed ionic and electronic conductor layer including an oxygen ion conducting phase, and a third layer deposited over the second layer and formed from a mixed ionic and electronic conductor layer. A sintering aid and pore formers are added to the second layer and the third layer to establish ionic, electronic, and gas diffusion paths that are contiguous. By adjusting the microstructure of the second and the third layer, a high performance low resistance cathode is formed that bonds well to the electrolyte, is highly electro-catalytic, and has a relatively low overall resistance. By using inexpensive and readily available substances as sintering aid and as pore formers, a low-cost cathode is provided.

    Abstract translation: 固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极包括第一离子导电层,沉积在第一层上并由包括氧离子传导相的混合离子和电子导体层形成的第二层,以及沉积在第二层上的第三层 并由混合的离子和电子导体层形成。 向第二层和第三层加入烧结助剂和成孔剂以建立邻接的离子,电子和气体扩散路径。 通过调整第二层和第三层的微结构,形成了与电解质良好结合的高性能低电阻阴极,高电催化,总电阻较低。 通过使用便宜且容易获得的物质作为烧结助剂和成孔剂,提供了低成本阴极。

    Method for forming an electrode and a gas sensor using the same
    3.
    发明公开
    Method for forming an electrode and a gas sensor using the same 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode und diese Elektrode enthaltender Gassensor

    公开(公告)号:EP1500931A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-26

    申请号:EP04076969.7

    申请日:2004-07-07

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4074 G01N27/4071 G01N27/4075

    Abstract: A method for forming an electrode comprises: combining a platinum precursor with a gold precursor to form an electrode ink; forming the electrode ink into an electrode precursor; firing the electrode precursor to form the electrode; treating the electrode in an environment having an oxygen partial pressure of less than or equal to 500 ppm oxygen for a period of time sufficient produce an electrode with an exposed surface gold concentration of greater than or equal to about 6 times a bulk gold concentration in the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成电极的方法包括:将铂前体与金前体组合以形成电极墨; 将电极油墨形成电极前体; 焙烧电极前体以形成电极; 在氧分压小于或等于500ppm氧气的环境中处理电极足够长的时间产生暴露表面金浓度大于或等于约6倍于本体金浓度的电极 电极。

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