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    High performance kinetic spray nozzle
    2.
    发明公开
    High performance kinetic spray nozzle 审中-公开
    KinetischeHochleistungssprühdüse

    公开(公告)号：EP1887098A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-13

    申请号：EP07113208.8

    申请日：2007-07-26

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Zhao, Zhibo ,  Gillispie, Bryan A. ,  Han, Taeyoung ,  Elmoursi, Alaa A. ,  Patel, Nilesh B.

    IPC: C23C4/12 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05B7/14

    CPC classification number: C23C24/04 ,  B05B1/044 ,  B05B7/1486 ,  B05B7/1613

    Abstract: A nozzle assembly (48) for a kinetic spray system includes a convergent portion (72) , a throat portion (82) , and a divergent portion (76) , each cooperating together to define a passage (66) therethrough for passing a mixture of powder particles (22) suspended in a flow of a high pressure heated gas. The nozzle assembly (48) further includes an extension portion (86) attached to the divergent portion (76) and extending to a distal end (88) a pre-determined length (L) from the divergent portion (76) of the nozzle assembly (48) . The extension portion (86) permits a dragging force exerted on the powder particles (22) by the flow of high pressure heated gas to act upon the powder particles (22) for a longer duration of time, thereby permitting the powder particles (22) to accelerate to a greater velocity than has been previously achievable.

    Abstract translation: 用于动力喷雾系统的喷嘴组件（48）包括会聚部分（72），喉部部分（82）和发散部分（76），每个共同部分协作以限定穿过其中的通道（66） 悬浮在高压加热气体流中的粉末颗粒（22）。 喷嘴组件（48）还包括附接到发散部分（76）并从喷嘴组件（76）的扩散部分（76）延伸到远端（88）的预定长度（L）的延伸部分（86） （48）。 延伸部分（86）允许通过高压加热气体的流动施加在粉末颗粒（22）上的拖曳力，以在更长的时间内作用于粉末颗粒（22），从而允许粉末颗粒（22） 加速到比以前可以实现的更大的速度。

    Gas collimator for a kinetic powder spray nozzle
    5.
    发明公开
    Gas collimator for a kinetic powder spray nozzle 有权
    Gas Kollimatorfüreine kinetischePulversprühdüse

    公开(公告)号：EP1508379A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-23

    申请号：EP04077239.4

    申请日：2004-08-05

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Zhao, Zhibo ,  Gillispie, Bryan A. ,  Han, Taeyoung ,  Smith, John R. ,  Fuller, Brian K.

    IPC: B05B7/14 ,  C23C24/04

    CPC classification number: B05B7/1486 ,  C23C24/04

    Abstract: A gas collimator (40') for use in a kinetic powder spray system is disclosed. The collimator (40') reduces turbulence of the main gas and results in significant increases in the amount of particles deposited on a substrate using the system. The collimator (40') enables the main gas temperature to be reduced. Also disclosed is a low pressure injection method for a kinetic spray system. The coaxial, low pressure injection method enables the use of low pressure powder feeders, which are low cost, technologically mature, and widely available commercially.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于动力粉末喷射系统的气体准直器（40'）。 准直器（40'）减少主气体的湍流，并导致使用该系统沉积在基板上的颗粒量的显着增加。 准直器（40'）能够降低主气体温度。 还公开了用于动力喷雾系统的低压注射方法。 同轴低压注射方法能够使用低成本，技术成熟并且商业上可广泛使用的低压粉末进料器。

    Low-Resistance ceramic electrode for a solid oxide fuel cell
    7.
    发明公开
    Low-Resistance ceramic electrode for a solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    具有低电阻的陶瓷电极用于固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：EP2333888A3

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-01

    申请号：EP10192209.4

    申请日：2010-11-23

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Jain, Kailash C. ,  Kerr, Rick D. ,  Gillispie, Bryan A.

    IPC: H01M8/12 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90

    CPC classification number: H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8835 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/8889 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: An SOFC structure having segmentation of the mixed layer on a cathode electrode to allow a higher fraction of ionic phase in a mixed layer, resulting in improved microstructure that provides higher specific surface area for electrochemical reaction. This is accomplished by using a mixed ionic and electronic conductor (MIEC) layer (14) over the segmented layer (116) that supplies electrons laterally and vertically through the thickness of the mixed layer. Adequate connectivity between the cathode current collector (130) and electrolyte (20) for electrons is established, assuring efficient charge transfer and improved activity of the electrocatalyst in the porous cathode. Cell resistance is reduced and power output is improved. Further, the invention can efficiently incorporate a variety of functional layers on the anode electrode to improve protection from poisons and certain fuel mixtures that degrade cell performance, and can reduce stresses between fuel cell components while maintaining adequate connectivity with the anode current collector and electrolyte via an Ni-YSZ anode.

    Improved non-clogging powder injector for a kinetic spray nozzle system
    8.
    发明公开
    Improved non-clogging powder injector for a kinetic spray nozzle system 有权
    Verbesserter nicht klumpender PulverinjektorfüreinDüsensystemzum kinetischenSprühen

    公开(公告)号：EP1775026A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-18

    申请号：EP06077131.8

    申请日：2006-09-27

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Zhao, Zhibo ,  Gillispie, Bryan A. ,  Han, Taeyoung ,  Rosen, John S, Jr. ,  Irish, Michael John

    IPC: B05B7/14 ,  C23C24/04

    CPC classification number: C23C24/04 ,  B05B7/1486

    Abstract: An improved kinetic spray nozzle system design is disclosed. The nozzle includes an improved powder injector having an injector tube and a sleeve wherein the injector tube is received in the sleeve and secured to the sleeve. The powder injector further includes an air gap defined between an inner diameter of the sleeve and an outer diameter of the injector tube wherein the air gap is from 50 to 200 microns. The improved injector is capable of spraying a variety of powder materials including hard and "gummy" powders without clogging for extended periods of time. The improved injector design allows the use of higher main gas temperatures to achieve improved coating formation and deposition efficiencies. Most importantly, the improved design makes it possible to use the kinetic spray system with a wide range of powder materials in a manufacturing setting without interruptions caused by powder injector clogging.

    Abstract translation: 公开了改进的动力喷嘴系统设计。 喷嘴包括具有喷射器管和套筒的改进的粉末喷射器，其中喷射器管被容纳在套筒中并固定到套筒上。 粉末喷射器还包括限定在套筒的内径和喷射器管的外径之间的空气间隙，其中气隙为50至200微米。 改进的喷射器能够喷涂各种粉末材料，包括硬和“粘性”粉末，而不会长时间堵塞。 改进的喷射器设计允许使用更高的主气体温度来实现改进的涂层形成和沉积效率。 最重要的是，改进的设计使得可以在制造设置中使用具有多种粉末材料的动力喷雾系统，而不会由粉末喷射器堵塞引起中断。

    Low-Resistance ceramic electrode for a solid oxide fuel cell
    10.
    发明公开
    Low-Resistance ceramic electrode for a solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    Keramikelektrode mit geringem Widerstandfüreine Festoxidbrennstoffzelle

    公开(公告)号：EP2333888A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-15

    申请号：EP10192209.4

    申请日：2010-11-23

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Jain, Kailash C. ,  Kerr, Rick D. ,  Gillispie, Bryan A.

    IPC: H01M8/12 ,  H01M4/86

    CPC classification number: H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8835 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/8889 ,  H01M4/9025 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: An SOFC structure having segmentation of the mixed layer on a cathode electrode to allow a higher fraction of ionic phase in a mixed layer, resulting in improved microstructure that provides higher specific surface area for electrochemical reaction. This is accomplished by using a mixed ionic and electronic conductor (MIEC) layer (14) over the segmented layer (116) that supplies electrons laterally and vertically through the thickness of the mixed layer. Adequate connectivity between the cathode current collector (130) and electrolyte (20) for electrons is established, assuring efficient charge transfer and improved activity of the electrocatalyst in the porous cathode. Cell resistance is reduced and power output is improved. Further, the invention can efficiently incorporate a variety of functional layers on the anode electrode to improve protection from poisons and certain fuel mixtures that degrade cell performance, and can reduce stresses between fuel cell components while maintaining adequate connectivity with the anode current collector and electrolyte via an Ni-YSZ anode.

    Abstract translation: SOFC结构具有阴极电极上的混合层的分割，以允许混合层中较高的离子相分数，导致改善的微结构，为电化学反应提供较高的比表面积。 这通过在分层层（116）上使用混合的离子和电子导体（MIEC）层（14）来实现，该分层层（116）横向和垂直地提供电子束通过混合层的厚度。 建立了用于电子的阴极集电器（130）和电解质（20）之间的充分连接性，确保有效的电荷转移和改善多孔阴极中的电催化剂的活性。 电池电阻降低，功率输出得到改善。 此外，本发明可以在阳极电极上有效地并入各种功能层，以改善对毒素和某些燃料混合物的保护，降低电池性能，并且可以降低燃料电池组件之间的应力，同时保持与阳极集电器和电解液通过的充分连接 Ni-YSZ阳极。

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