Abstract:
An automotive occupant position restraint apparatus (22) senses a position of an occupant (10, 16) of a motor vehicle (14). An optical energy source (30) emits optical energy that is substantially limited to a first range of wavelengths that corresponds to an atmospheric absorption peak. An optical energy receiver (32) receives the optical energy emitted by the optical energy source after the optical energy has been reflected within a passenger compartment (42) of the motor vehicle. A range of wavelengths that the receiver is operable to receive is substantially limited to a second range of wavelengths that corresponds to the atmospheric absorption peak.
Abstract:
In an actively illuminated imaging system (240), illumination of a segmented scene (260A-D) is synchronized with an image sensing period. A scene is segmented into a plurality of scene portions (260A-D) utilizing a segmented lens (256). In an aspect, a first scene portion (260A) is illuminated when an imager (254) is actively collecting photogenerated charge from the first scene portion (260A), and a second scene portion (260B) is illuminated when an imager (254) is actively collecting photogenerated charge from the second scene portion (260B). The sensitivity of an image sensor (254) is maximized, while simultaneously minimizing the amount of light that must be supplied to illuminate a scene. An irradiance pattern is varied allowing a more uniform distribution of light. Bands of varying wavelength, polarization, and light intensity may be variously applied to illuminate individual scene segments, as needed to enhance an identification of an object in the scene. The present invention is particularly useful with high frame rate imaging systems.
Abstract:
A photonic sensor, comprising: a sensing element; a dielectric layer; a first electrode disposed between the sensing element and the dielectric layer; a second electrode positioned in a facing spaced relationship with respect to the dielectric layer, the second electrode being disposed upon a substrate; and wherein an applied voltage between the first and second electrodes attracts the first electrode towards the second electrode resulting in a movement of the sensor and the first electrode and dielectric layer with respect to the second electrode, wherein a path of thermal conductance is provided between the substrate and the sensing element through the first electrode, the dielectric layer and the second electrode, and the dielectric layer and the first electrode return to the facing spaced relationship when the applied voltage is removed.
Abstract:
A transparent overlay input device (300/400) includes a transparent non-conductive substrate (306/406), a plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B) and a transparent non-conductive cover (310/410A). The plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B) are formed on the substrate (306/406) and each form a proximity sensitive region and include a first electrode that receives an input signal and a second electrode that provides an output signal. The first and second electrodes are capacitively coupled and the capacitance of the electrode pair changes when a conductive member, e.g., a user's finger, is located near the electrode pair (308A, 308B/408A, 408B). The transparent non-conductive cover (310/410A) is formed on the substrate (306/406) over the electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B).
Abstract:
In an actively illuminated imaging system (240), illumination of a segmented scene (260A-D) is synchronized with an image sensing period. A scene is segmented into a plurality of scene portions (260A-D) utilizing a segmented lens (256). In an aspect, a first scene portion (260A) is illuminated when an imager (254) is actively collecting photogenerated charge from the first scene portion (260A), and a second scene portion (260B) is illuminated when an imager (254) is actively collecting photogenerated charge from the second scene portion (260B). The sensitivity of an image sensor (254) is maximized, while simultaneously minimizing the amount of light that must be supplied to illuminate a scene. An irradiance pattern is varied allowing a more uniform distribution of light. Bands of varying wavelength, polarization, and light intensity may be variously applied to illuminate individual scene segments, as needed to enhance an identification of an object in the scene. The present invention is particularly useful with high frame rate imaging systems.
Abstract:
An electronic module (110,210) adapted to sense light and configured to minimize the entry of stray light into the module (110,210). The module (110,210) includes a housing (116) having an opening (132) through which light enters the housing (116), a first substrate (118) coupled to the housing (116), a second substrate (122) on the first substrate (118) opposite the housing (116), and a chip (120) on the second substrate (122). The first substrate (118) defines a window (118) aligned with the housing (116) so that light traveling through the housing (116) also passes through window (118). The second substrate (122) defines an opening (136) aligned with the window (118), and the chip (120) is located over the opening (136) in the second substrate (122) so that a light-sensing element on the chip (120) senses light passing through the opening (136). The module (110,210) is equipped with features (116,138,140,142) that prevent light from entering the module (110,210) through the second substrate (122), the first substrate (118), and between the chip (120) and second substrate (122).
Abstract:
A transparent overlay input device (300/400) includes a transparent non-conductive substrate (306/406), a plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B) and a transparent non-conductive cover (310/410A). The plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B) are formed on the substrate (306/406) and each form a proximity sensitive region and include a first electrode that receives an input signal and a second electrode that provides an output signal. The first and second electrodes are capacitively coupled and the capacitance of the electrode pair changes when a conductive member, e.g., a user's finger, is located near the electrode pair (308A, 308B/408A, 408B). The transparent non-conductive cover (310/410A) is formed on the substrate (306/406) over the electrode pairs (308A, 308B/408A, 408B).