Abstract:
Novel propanolamine derivatives of general formula (I) and salts thereof, which exhibit selective sympathomimetic action on the bowel, antiulcer action, antipancreatitic action, lipolytic action and antipollakiuric action; a process for the preparation of them; and drug composition containing the same. In said formula (I) R is hydrogen or lower alkenyloxy; R is carboxy(lower)alkoxy or protected carboxy(lower)alkoxy; R is hydrogen or a nitrogen-protecting group; and n is an integer of 1 or 2.
Abstract:
A new industrial process for producing compounds of general formula (I) and salts thereof, excellent in the yield and purity of the products, shortened in the process steps, and realized without the intervention of any nitroso compound. In said formula, R1 is lower alkyl, aryl, ar(lower)alkoxyl or heterocyclic group, each of which may be substituted with halogen; and R2 is cyclo(lower)alkyl, aryl or ar(lower)alkyl, each of which may be substituted with halogen.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a synthetic intermediate for 1,4-dihydropyridine compound which is useful as a medicine, under mild condition in high yield in single step reaction, by using glyoxylic acid as a starting compound and reacting the acid with an ortho ester. CONSTITUTION:Glyoxylic acid of formula or its salt is used as a starting compound and is made to react with an ortho ester of formula II (R is lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl) in a non-aqueous solvent such as methanol under moderate heating or heating at about the boiling point of the solvent to obtain the objective compound of formula III. The amount of the compound of formula II is preferably 3-5mol, especially about 4mol per 1mol of the compound of formula I. the above reaction is carried out preferably in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc. The amount of the acid is between catalytic amount and 2mol, preferably about 0.1mol per 1mol of glyoxylic acid used as a raw material.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject novel N-monoacylpiperazine in high yield by effecting the N-acylation reaction in the presence of two NH groups without the N-protection of one NH group in the (homo)piperazine by allowing specific two compounds to react with each other. SOLUTION: (A) A compound of formula I (n is 2, 3) and (B) a compound of formula II [R1 is a (substituted) lower alkyl, a (substituted) aryl, a (substituted) heterocyclic ring; R2 is a (substituted) aryl] are allowed to react with each other in a solvent with heat under pressure to give a compound of formula III. Etyl acetate, toluene, acetonitrile, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like can be used as a solvent. This production process can be utilized as an industrial production process for N-monoacyl(homo)piperazine and a part of production process for manufacturing the medicines having this chemical skeleton.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the obtaining of a high-purity carboxylic acid compound useful as a synthetic raw material, etc., for a lipopeptide antifungal agent in high yield at a low cost without forming hardly separable by-products by hydrolyzing a specific higher alkoxy-containing nitrile compound. SOLUTION: The hydrolytic reaction of (A) a compound represented by formula I [R is a 3-6C alkoxy or a higher alkoxy, preferably the 3-6C alkoxy; A and A are each an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, preferably benzene; X is a single bond, an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring or a (cyclo)-lower alkane, preferably piperazine] or its salt is carried out to afford a compound represented by formula II or its salt. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a base or an acid in, e.g. water, a hydrophilic organic solvent or a mixed solvent thereof at 70-150 deg.C temperature.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a new method for producing a pyrazolopyridine compound useful as an intermediate for producing pyrazolopyridine derivatives useful as medicines. CONSTITUTION:A compound of formula III (R is lower alkyl; R is H or proper substituent group), e.g. 1-phenyl-1-butyn-3-one is made to react with a compound of formula II (R is H or proper substituent group; X is anion), e.g. N- aminopyridine iodide in a polar solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide at ambient temperature to 50 deg.C to provide the objective compound of formula I, e.g. 3-acetyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine.
Abstract:
A new process for producing compounds of general formula (I), wherein R1 is carboxyl or protected carboxyl; R2 is lower alkoxyl or higher alkoxyl; and A?1 and A2¿ are each an aromatic divalent group, a heterocyclic divalent group or a cyclo(lower)alkylene group or salts of them, characterized by producing compounds of general formula (II), wherein R?1, R2, A1 and A2¿ are eachas defined above or salts thereof from compounds of general formula (III), wherein R?1, R2, A1 and A2¿ are each as defined above or salts thereof and producing compounds of general formula (I) from those of formula (II) or salts thereof.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种制备下式(I)化合物的新方法。 因此,制备式(I)的化合物的方法:其中R 1是羧基或被保护的羧基; R 2是低级烷氧基或更高级烷氧基; A 1是二价芳环,二价杂环基或二价环(低级)烷烃; 并且A 2是二价芳族环,二价杂环基或二价环(低级)烷烃或其盐,其包括使式(III)化合物:其中R 1,R 2, 2>,A 1和A 2各自如上所定义,或其盐与酸性铵盐反应,得到式(II)的化合物:其中R 1,R 2 >,A 1和A 2各自如上所定义,或其盐,进一步与羟胺盐反应。
Abstract:
Compound of formula (I) wherein R1 is lower alkyl which is optionally substituted with halogen, cyano, N,N-di(lower)alkylcarbamoyl, phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, or heterocyclic group, cyclo(lower)alky l, lower alkynyl, or N,N-di(lower) alkylcarbamoyl; R2 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy amino, cyano, or 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; R3 is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or cyano; X is O, S, SO or SO2; Y and Z are each CH or N; and m is 0 or 1; or salts thereof, which are useful as a medicament.