Abstract:
A substrate 18, a cathode 20 and an anode 22 are stored in a space demarcated by a casing 10, and the space is evacuated. The cathode 20 and the anode 22 are provided on the same surface of a substrate 18 having electric insulation, and have a comb-tooth shape so as to be mutually engaged. Therefore, the area of the part in which the cathode 20 and the anode 22 approach each other becomes larger, and thereby photoelectrons discharged from the cathode 20 through the incidence of ultraviolet rays are transmitted in the vacuum, and are favorably collected in the anode 22.
Abstract:
A substrate (18), a cathode (20), and an anode (22) are housed in a space defined by a casing (10), and the space is evacuated. The cathode (20) and the anode (22) are provided on the same face of the electrically insulating substrate (18) and show comb-tooth interdigital shapes. Thus, the area of a section where the cathode (20) is near the anode (22) is large, so that photoelectrons emitted from the cathode (20) by incidence of ultraviolet rays is propagated through the vacuum and are favorably trapped collected by the anode (22).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing an electrode for generating secondary electrons, which can increase the efficiency of secondary electron generation and reduce the aged deterioration of the efficiency of secondary electron generation in comparison to a conventional method.SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing an electrode for generating secondary electrons, which has a secondary electron generating layer on a surface thereof, includes: a diffusion-prevention layer forming step for forming, on a substrate 10, a diffusion-prevention layer 20 to prevent a catalyst metal for forming the secondary electron generating layer 40 from diffusing into the substrate 10; a first catalyst layer forming step for forming a catalyst layer 30 made of the catalyst metal on the diffusion-prevention layer 20; a second catalyst layer forming step for raising the temperature of the substrate 10 to cause the catalyst metal to distribute in island shapes over the diffusion-prevention layer 20; and a secondary electron generating layer forming step for forming the secondary electron generating layer 40 made of magnesium oxide on the diffusion-prevention layer 20 using the catalyst metal as a catalyst.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for forming an amorphous diamond film capable of forming an amorphous diamond film of high quality large in film thickness by reducing the content of moisture and to provide a method for forming it. SOLUTION: This invention is a device 2 for forming an amorphous diamond film by irradiating a target 14 contg. a carbon component with laser beams to emit an emission and depositing the emission on the surface of a substrate 16, which is provided with a chamber 4 stored with the target 14 and the substrate 16 at the inside, two-luminous flux generating means 12 and 24 generating two laser beams, a 1st optical system 26 of irradiating the target 14 with either laser beam L1, a 2nd optical system 28 of irradiating the deposition film of the emmision deposited on the substrate 16 with the other laser beam L2 and a cooling member 30 located around the substrate 16, and moisture in the chamber 4 is condensed on the surface of the cooling member 30.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent the shading, and also, to raise the purity of a color by constituting the title system so that a real image is not formed in an acousto- optical element in a cross section being vertical to the propagation direction of an ultrasonic wave, and the real image is formed only in a cross section being parallel to said propagation direction. CONSTITUTION:In a cross section being vertical to the propagation direction of an ultrasonic wave, the luminous flux which is emitted from one point of an object to be measured 101 goes to parallel rays by a collimator lens 103 consisting of a spherical lens and made incident on an acoustic filter 105, and by a Bragg diffracted light, a final real image 111 of specific wavelength is formed. Subsequently, in a cross section being parallel to the propagation direction of the ultrasonic wave, power of a cylindrical lens 104 is added, and the luminous flux from one point of the object 101 forms an intermediate real image 110 in the acousto-optical element 105 through a first slit diaphragm 102, the spherical lens 103 and a lens 104. Next, the luminous flux which is separated into spectral components by an ultrasonic wave forms a final real image 111 by a cylindrical lens 107 and a spherical lens 108.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser ablation film deposition apparatus capable of forming a thin film with a good film quality, by suppressing evaporation of a liquefied material when using an arbitrary solid material and suppressing production of particulates in solid target ablation. SOLUTION: The electron beam auxiliary irradiation laser ablation film deposition apparatus is equipped with a target holder 10 which holds the target 11, a substrate holder 20 which holds a substrate 21 for film deposition, an electron beam generator 30 which generates an electron beam, an electron beam-converging device 40 and a laser irradiation device 50. The electron beam-converging device 40 forms an electron lens to converge the electron beam generated by the electron beam generator 30 on a part of the surface of the target 11 and locally liquefies the part of the surface. The laser irradiation device 50 irradiates a laser beam onto the part of the surface of the target 11 liquefied by the electron beam-converging device 40 to perform ablation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-precision nitride thin film deposition method by laser ablation. SOLUTION: In the nitride thin film deposition method where a target material 14 is filled into a crucible 12 and evapotranspirated by laser ablation to deposit a thin film of nitride on a substrate 17, the surface of the crucible 12 is nitrided prior to the filling of the target material 14, that is, the surface of the crucible 12 is nitrided and changed into a nitride layer. As the result, the affinity of the surface of the crucible 12 for the target material 14 can be improved and the wettability of the target material 14 in a molten state which is filled into the crucible 12 can be improved, and the surface becomes leveled. In this state ablation is carried out using the laser beam and the direction of emission of metal particles in the target material 14 can be stabilized.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesizing carbon nitride capable of efficiently forming carbon nitride. SOLUTION: This method for synthesizing carbon nitride comprises irradiating a target 11 with a laser beam to perform laser ablation and to synthesize carbon nitride. A solid substance containing an ammonium compound and a carbonaceous material is used as the target 11. Molecules of formed impurities are reduced by the laser ablation of the solid substance containing the ammonium compound and the carbonaceous material.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a small and safe X-ray generator which generates X-ray highly efficiently. CONSTITUTION:Electric energy is fed to a capacitor 210 through a charge resistor 190 by a charger 100 while an electric discharge switch 300 is opened, and the electric energy is accumulated in the form of electric charge. A high speed gas valve 430 is actuated to introduce gas block into a first almost airtight region, while the electric discharge switch 300 is closed synchronizing with the gas reaching the region between an electrode 415 and an electrode 460, to release the electric charge accumulated in the capacitor 210. The released electric charge flows into a capacitor 22 through the electric discharge switch 300. After the electric charge is accumulated in the capacitor 220, when electric discharge voltage is reached, electric discharging is started at an X-ray generating part 400. Electric discharging current is generated with the capacitor 220 serving as an electric charge feeding source, and X-ray is generated and is output to the outside through a beryllium window 459.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a discharge excitation gas laser of a structure, wherein a rise of a voltage, which is applied to peaking capacitors, is quickened by making small the inductance of an exciting circuit to increase a breakdown voltage and laser gas can be excited in a high density. CONSTITUTION:Charging capacitors C1 of an exciting circuit, a switching element S.W. and peaking capacitors C2 are arranged in a gas laser tube 1. Thereby, a reduction in a wiring length becomes possible and an inductance L1 of the circuit becomes small. Moreover, by forming the switching element S.W. into a discharging gap switch due to multi-arc discharge, an inductance of the switching element itself can be also made small.