Abstract:
THIS INVENTION PROVIDES A PROCESS FOR HOMOPOLYMERIZING OR COPOLYMERIZINAG ETHYLENE IN THE PRESENCE OF MIXED CATALYSTS COMPRISING AS COMPONENT A THE REACTION PRODUCT OF 0.1 TO 1.0 PART BY WEIGHT OF MG(OH)2, 1 PART BY WEIGHT OF TI(O-ISOC3H7)4 AND 0.4 TO 0.9 PART BY WEIGHT OF TICL4 AND AS COMPONENT B AN ORGANO-ALUMINUM CONPOUND. UNDER A PRESSURE OF UP TO 20 ATMOSPHERES THE POLYMER YIELDS ARE SO HIGH PER UNIT OF CATALYST THAT THE RESIDUES THEREOF NEED NOT BE REMOVED. BY VARIATION OF THE PROPORTIONS OF MG(OH)2 TO TITANIUM COMPOUNDS POLYMERS HAVING DENSITIES IN THE INDUSTRIALLY INTERESTING RANGE OF FROM 0.952 TO 0.962 G/CC. CAN BE OBTAINED.
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for homopolymerizing or copolymerizing ethylene in the presence of mixed catalysts comprising as component A the reaction products of specific tetravalent titanium compounds with halogen-free magnesium compounds containing 0.1 to 2 moles of OH groups per gram-atom of magnesium and as component B an organo-aluminum compound. Under a pressure below 20 atmospheres the yields are so high per unit of catalyst that the residues thereof need not be removed from the polymer. It is possible to produce polymers having a very narrow distribution of molecular weight and very good color and corrosion values.
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for homopolymerizing or copolymerizing ethylene in the presence of mixed catalysts comprising as component A the reaction products of specific tetravalent titanium compounds with chlorine-containing magnesium compounds containing at least 1.5 moles of OH groups per gramatom of magnesium and as component B an organo-aluminum compound. Under a pressure below 20 atmospheres the yields are so high per unit of catalyst that the residues thereof need not be removed from the polymer. It is possible to produce polymers having a very narrow distribution of molecular weight and very good color and corrosion values.
Abstract:
POLYETHYLENE OR COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE AND HIGHER AOLEFINS HAVING A HIGH STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE, ARE PREPARED BY A PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES TWO REACTION STEPS OF A SUSPENSION OR GASEOUS PHASE POLYMERIZATION, IN WHICH A MIXED CATALYST OF A TRIVALENT CHLORINE-CONTAINING TITANIUM COMPOUND AND AN ALUMINIUM TRIALKYL OR A REACTION PRODUCT OF ALUMINIUM TRIALKYLS OR ALKYHYDRIDES WITH DIOLEFINS IS USED, THE HYDROGEN CONTENT OF THE GAS ZONE BEING LOW IN ONE STEP AND HIGH IN THE OTHER STEP.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZING OLEFINS IN THE PRESENCE OF A MIXED CATALYST COMPRISING, AS COMPONENT A, A REACTION PRODUCT OF MAGNESIUM ALCOHOLATES WITH TETRAVALENT HALOGENATED TITANIUM COMPOUNDS AND, AS COMPONENT B, ORGANO-ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS. ALREADY UNDER A PRESSURE OF LESS THAN 20 ATMOSPHERES THE YIELDS PER CATALYST OBTAINED ARE SO HIGH THAT THE REMAINDERS OF CATALYST NEED NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE POLYMER. OPTIONALLY, PRODUCTS CAN ALSO BE PREPARED WHICH HAVE A VERY NARROW MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION AND VERY GOOD COLOR AND CORROSION VALUES.
Abstract:
Or the disclosure: Copolymers Or ethylene and higher 1-olefins which are suitable for the manufacture Or thin films, are preferably prepared in a two-step process, the first step yielding a polymer having a high molecular weight, the second step giving a polymer having a low molecular weight. The films obtained from these copolymers have improved mechanical data as compared to films manufactured from known corresponding raw materials. The mechanical data are furthermore uniform in longitudinal and in transversal direction.