6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3743823A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-06

    申请号:DE3743823

    申请日:1987-12-23

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: In the process, a mixture of 99 to 5 mol % of at least one alkanol ethoxylate and 1 to 95 mol % of at least one carboxamide ethoxylate are reacted in the liquid state at 20 to 120 DEG C with 0.95 to 1 mol of chlorosulphonic acid or sulphur trioxide per 1 mol of -CH2CH2OH groups contained in the ethoxylates, and the reaction product is subsequently neutralised with an aqueous solution or suspension of an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium hydroxide. This results in surfactant mixtures which are dissolved in water, contain ether sulphate and have a low content of 1,4-dioxane and which can be employed either directly or after low-cost removal of the small amounts of residual 1,4-dioxane as body care agents, dishwashing agents or detergents.

    Process for the preparation of acyloxybenzenesulphonates

    公开(公告)号:DE3530101A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-26

    申请号:DE3530101

    申请日:1985-08-23

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of acyloxybenzenesulphonates which are optionally substituted on the benzene ring. Liquid acyloxybenzene which is optionally substituted on the benzene ring is brought into contact with a gas mixture containing 1 to 7% by volume of SO3 at 20 to 200 DEG C. When 1 mol of the acyloxybenzene which is optionally substituted on the benzene ring has taken up 0.9 to 1.3 mol of SO3, SO3-feeding is stopped, the liquid is held at a temperature of 20 to 70 DEG C for 5 to 180 minutes and then neutralised. In this manner, acyloxybenzenesulphonates which is optionally substituted on the benzene ring can be prepared in good quality and good yield without solvents and without it being necessary to remove troublesome reaction products.

    FLUORINE CONTAINING ALKYLSULFOBETAINES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE

    公开(公告)号:DE3260556D1

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-20

    申请号:DE3260556

    申请日:1982-02-06

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Fluorine-containing alkylsulfobetaines of the general formula wherein Rf denotes a perfluoroalkyl radical having 3 to 16 C atoms, R1 and R2, which can be identical or different, denote alkyl radicals or hydroxyalkyl radicals having 1 to 4 C atoms, a is zero or 1, b assumes the value 1 when a is equal to 1 and the values 1 to 4 when a is equal to 0, and c is 3 or 4, are described. These are prepared by reacting the corresponding fluorine-containing amines with propanesultone or butanesultone in organic solvents. The compounds are distinguished in particular by high interfacial activity at the interface of water with non-miscible organic liquids and by compatibility with other surfactants. They are suitable for use as aftertreatment agents (auxiliary dispersing agents) in dispersions of fluoropolymers and as components in fire-extinguishing agents.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2658862A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-06

    申请号:DE2658862

    申请日:1976-12-24

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Fiber conditioning agent containing a reaction product of polyphosphoric acid and an oxalkylate of C8-18 alkyl- or alkenylcarboxylic acids with 1 to 22 ethylene oxide units and having a content of free polyethylene glycol of less than 2% by weight, the reaction product being present in acidic form or in the form of its alkali metal salts. These fiber conditioning agents are applied by conventional methods. They show good antistatic properties, are stable to heat and show good lubricating and sliding properties.

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