Abstract:
A long-term electrode for electrolytic processes comprises a skeleton of a metal passive under the conditions of the electrolytic process and an electrically conductive first coating which is bound to the metal skeleton in a tightly adhesive manner covering at least part of the metal surface and to which is applied electrochemically active substances selected from the group of platinum metals and platinum metal compounds.
Abstract:
A long-term electrode for electrolytic processes comprises a metallic substrate of a metal passive under the conditions of the electrolytic process and an electrically conductive first coating of a titanium oxide of the formula TiOy (1.999?y?0.1) which has been produced on he surface of the metallic substrate by flame or plasma spraying and covers at least part of the metal substrate and a second coating containing a platinum group metal or platinum group metal compound.
Abstract:
In an electrolytic apparatus for the production of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal chloride solution, comprising at least one electrolytic cell with equipment for the supply of the current, the supply of the starting product and the discharge of the products of electrolysis and a separating wall for separating the anode and cathode, the housing of the cell is composed of two hemispherical shells, the electrodes are connected with the hemispherical shells by conductive bolts projecting through the wall of the shells and the projecting end faces of the bolts are in contact with current supply means and means to clamp together the supply means, the shells, the electrodes and the separating wall, which wall is positioned between electrically insulating spacers mounted in the extension of the bolts on the electrolytically active side of the electrodes and clamped between the edges of the hemispherical shells by packing elements.
Abstract:
PROCESS TO MEASURE THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ANODE CURRENTS IN CELLS FOR ALKALI METAL CHLORIDE ELECTROLYSIS of the disclosure: For the indirect measurement of the distribution of the anode currents in electrolytic cells operated with alkali metal chloride according to the amalgam process the cell voltage is determined with the exclusion of potential displacement in the range of the electrolytic cell. An exclusion of potential displacements is obtained by the fact that there are no ohmic connections between the current-carrying elements and the other electrically conductive elements of the electrolytic cell.