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1.
公开(公告)号:CA1215500A
公开(公告)日:1986-12-16
申请号:CA383291
申请日:1981-08-06
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD , PASCHALIS STRATOS , WEINLICH JUERGEN , ENGELMANN MANFRED
Abstract: The process described is carried out in at least two reaction zones, plug flow of the polymerization mixture being maintained in all the reaction zones. In the first reaction zone, polymerization is carried to a conversion of not more than 10 % and, in the course thereof, the polymerization mixture is agitated sufficiently to establish the desired particle size morphology, preferably at a stirring energy per unit volume of 0.1 to 5 kWm-3. Particularly in the second reaction zone, the formation of polymer incrustations on the surfaces coming into contact with the polymerization mixture is prevented, preferably by ensuring that the polymerization mixture comes exclusively into contact with smooth, non-metallic surfaces. The device preferably comprises three reactors, all of which have a length/diameter ratio of at least 4, the first reactor standing in a vertical position and the other two reactors being in an approximately horizontal position. This makes it possible to manufacture, over a long period, vinyl chloride polymers at good space-time yields and with a constant and good pattern of properties and a narrow particle size distribution.
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公开(公告)号:BR8200716A
公开(公告)日:1982-12-21
申请号:BR8200716
申请日:1982-02-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , MIELKE INGOLF
IPC: C08F14/06 , C08F291/02 , C08F2/20
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公开(公告)号:DD134534A5
公开(公告)日:1979-03-07
申请号:DD20374778
申请日:1978-02-17
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , MIELKE INGOLF , PLEWAN OTTO
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公开(公告)号:DD200117A5
公开(公告)日:1983-03-23
申请号:DD23244381
申请日:1981-08-06
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD , PASCHALIS STRATOS , WEINLICH JUERGEN , ENGELMANN MANFRED
Abstract: In the manufacture of polymer suspensions, good spacetime yields, a narrow particle size distribution and good polymer properties are obtained in a relatively uncomplicated apparatus which includes a plurality of reactors having a length/diameter ratio of at least 4, the first reactor standing vertically and the others approximately horizontally. Plug flow of the polymerization mixture is maintained in the reaction zones provided by the reactors. In the first such zone, up to 10% of the polymerization is carried out, with agitation, preferably at a stirring energy per unit volume of 0.1 to 5 kWm-3. Wall encrustation is substantially prevented, particularly in the second reaction zone, through the use of smooth, non-metallic surfaces in the zone.
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公开(公告)号:DD156085A5
公开(公告)日:1982-07-28
申请号:DD22733881
申请日:1981-01-30
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ
IPC: C08F2/20 , C08F14/06 , C08F291/00
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公开(公告)号:DD156083A5
公开(公告)日:1982-07-28
申请号:DD22733281
申请日:1981-01-30
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , ULMSCHNEIDER DIETER
IPC: C08F2/20 , C08F14/06 , C08F291/00
Abstract: A process for the polymerization of vinyl chloride in an aqueous phase in the presence of oil-soluble free-radical initiators and a mixture of at least two high-molecular, surface-active suspending agents is described. This mixture is composed of 10 to 90% by weight (relative to the mixture) of at least one copolymer formed from vinyl acetate and a compound of the formula R1-CO-NR2-CH=CH2 wherein R1 is H or alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms and R2 is H or methyl, and of 90 to 10% by weight (relative to the mixture) of at least one cellulose ether or a partially acetylated polyvinyl alcohol. Homopolymers, copolymers or graft copolymers of vinyl chloride which have an improved combination of properties are obtained.
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公开(公告)号:MX159064A
公开(公告)日:1989-04-14
申请号:MX18865381
申请日:1981-08-07
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD , PASCHALIS STRATOS
Abstract: In the manufacture of polymer suspensions, good spacetime yields, a narrow particle size distribution and good polymer properties are obtained in a relatively uncomplicated apparatus which includes a plurality of reactors having a length/diameter ratio of at least 4, the first reactor standing vertically and the others approximately horizontally. Plug flow of the polymerization mixture is maintained in the reaction zones provided by the reactors. In the first such zone, up to 10% of the polymerization is carried out, with agitation, preferably at a stirring energy per unit volume of 0.1 to 5 kWm-3. Wall encrustation is substantially prevented, particularly in the second reaction zone, through the use of smooth, non-metallic surfaces in the zone.
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公开(公告)号:CA1237244A
公开(公告)日:1988-05-24
申请号:CA409412
申请日:1982-08-13
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: ENGELMANN MANFRED , KLIPPERT HEINZ , TZSCHOPPE EBERHARD
Abstract: of the disclosure: The process is described for the continuous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in aqueous phase, in which the polymerization mixture is subjected, in 2 zones, to treatment employing different process parameters in respect of final conversion, dwell time, number of theoretical cascade stages and stirrer power applied. this procedure gives, a good space-time yields, very uniform products which have a narrow particle size distribution, a high bulk density, good flow and low speck count. In spite of using standard kettle material, only a very low formation of deposit on the kettle walls is observed.
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公开(公告)号:DD231363A5
公开(公告)日:1985-12-24
申请号:DD27251685
申请日:1985-01-11
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: KLIPPERT HEINZ , ENGELMANN MANFRED , PLEWAN OTTO
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