Abstract:
A blue colouring agent with positive regulating properties for electrophotographic recording processes is essentially composed of a compound having the formula (I) and characterized, in the X-ray diffraction pattern, by a strong band at 2delta° (CuKalpha) 18.47, by three medium bands at 2delta (CuKalpha) 18.47, by three medium bands at 2delta (CuKalpha) 5.97, 12.01, 13.90 and by three weak wide bands at 2delta° (CuKalpha) 20.0, 21.7, 22.5, 24.8, 28.2, 30.7, 32.2. The colouring agent is used for producing toners or developers useful for electric photocopying or reproducing documents and for printing electrically, optically or magnetically recorded information or for colour-proofing.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To provide a process for production of fibers having superior spun fiber properties, eminently improved half-life of charge and improved charge stability. CONSTITUTION: Electret fibers having improved charge stability are composed of a material which predominantly contains a fiber-forming polymer or polycondensate and an org. or organometallic charge control compd., as contained in toners for electrophotographic processes, wherein 0.01-3 wt.%, preferably 0.01-10 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.1-5 wt.%, based on the weight of the material, of the org. or organometallic charge control compd. is contained. The preparation thereof is also provided.
Abstract:
A new azo pigment C.I. Pigment Yellow 180 of formula (I), in the form of powder (IA), with a specific surface area of over 45 m /g, is claimed: Also claimed are electrophotographic toners or developers and powders or powder lacquers contg. (IA) and methods for producing these.
Abstract:
Polymer salts whose anionic component is a polyester comprising the product of the reaction of the individual components a), b) and c) and optionally d) and optionally e), where a) is a dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative of a dicarboxylic acid containing no sulpho groups, b) is a difunctional aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic sulpho compound whose functional groups are hydroxyl or carboxyl or hydroxyl and carboxyl, c) is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diol, a polyether diol or a polycarbonate diol, d) is a polyfunctional compound (functionality > 2) whose functional groups are hydroxyl or carboxyl or hydroxyl and carboxyl, and e) is a monocarboxylic acid, and whose cationic component comprises hydrogen atoms, metal cations, substituted ammonium cations, immonium cations, guanidinium cations, phosphonium, arsonium or stibonium cations or a mixture of said cations, are suitable as charge-control agents and charging improvers in electrophotographic toners and developers, in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayable powder coatings (paints), in electret materials and for electrostatic separation of polymers and salt minerals.
Abstract:
The invention relates to biscationic acid amide and acid imide derivatives with an anion of formula (I), where R9 to R12 are aliphatic, iso- or heterocyclic aromatic residues or aralkyl residues, which may be substituted by alkyl (C1-C4) residues, alkoxy (C1-C4) residues, aryl residues or halogen atoms, or are fluorine atoms, and mixtures of these compounds and mixed crystals with mixed anions and/or cations. The invention also relates to a process for preparing them. The new compounds are excellent colourless charge controllers in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording and as charge-enhancers in powders and paints for surface coating, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayed powder paints.
Abstract:
Process for specifically influencing the triboelectric effect of azo pigments in electrophotographic toners or developers or in powders for surface coating by adding to the azo pigments at the coupling reaction stage, at the laking stage or in the course of finishing at least one saltlike, cationic compound whose positively charged center is a nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony atom or the group and use of such azo pigments for producing toners or developers used for the electrophotographic copying or manifolding of originals or for printing electronically, optically or magnetically stored data or in colorproofing or use of such azo pigments for producing powders or powder coatings used for the surface coating of articles made of metal, wood, plastics, glass, ceramics, concrete, textile material, paper or rubber.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP91/01873 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 2, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 2, 1993 PCT Filed Oct. 1, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/06414 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 16, 1992.Aryl and aralkyl sulfide, sulfoxide or sulfone compounds as charge regulators Use of aryl sulfide, sulfoxide or sulfone compounds (sic) of the structural type where m is 1, 2 or 3 and n is 0, 1 or 2 and A and B are a hydrogen or metal ion, an ammonium, immonium or guanidinium ion or a phosphonium, arsonium or stilbonium ion, as charge regulators for electrophotographic toners, developers, powders and powder coatings. Use of aryl sulfide, sulfoxide or sulfone compounds having the structural type (I), in which m=1, 2 or 3, n=0, 1 or 2 and A and B represent a hydrogen or metal ion, an ammonium, immonium or guanidinium ion or a phosphonium, arsonium or stilbonium ion, as charge regulators for electrophotographic toners, developers, powders or powder coatings.
Abstract:
Described are electret fibres with improved charge stability (stabilisation) which consist of a material which predominantly contains a fibre-forming addition or condensation polymer and 0.01 to 30% by weight (preferably 0.01 to 10, in particular 0.1 to 5, % by weight), based on the weight of the material, of organic or organometallic charge control agents, as is contained in toners for electrophotographic processes, and a process for the production thereof. Also described are textile materials containing these electret fibres.
Abstract:
Blue colorant with positive regulating action for electrophotographic recording material is based on 4,4'-dianilino-4''-m-toluidino triphenylcarbonium hemisulphate of formula (I): having an x-ray diffraction diagram with a strong band at 2 delta(CuKalpha) 18.47, 3 medium strong bands at 5.97, 12.01 and 13.90 and weak wide bands at 20.0, 21.7, 22.5, 24.8, 28.2, 30.7 and 32.2. The prepn. of (I) is described in DE 19 19 724.
Abstract:
- 1 - HOE 90/F 277 of the disclosure: Polymer ammonium borates and processes for their preparation Polymer ammonium borates having a molecular weight from about 5000 to about 500,000 and obtained by homopolymerization of monomers, such as, for example, diallyldialkylammonium chloride, and by copolymerization of mixtures of two monomers, such as, for example, diallyldimethylammonium chloride and diallylmethyloctylammonium chloride, having molar monomer ratios of about 0.5:0.5 to about 0.95:0.05 in the copolymer, followed, if desired, by anion exchange, and mixtures of these compounds. Polymer ammonium borates according to the invention are suitable as colorless charge-control agents in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording processes and as charge-improving agents in powders and coatings for surface coating.