Abstract:
STABLE DISPERSIONS OF OPTICAL BRIGHTENERS HAVING SALTFORMING SOLUBILIZING GROUPS ARE OBTAINED WHEN USING AN ANHYDROUS WATER-MISCIBLE DI- OR TRIHYDRIC LOWER ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL, A LOWER ALKYL OR PHENYL ETHER OR A WATER-SOLUBLE POLYETHER THEREOF AS DISPERSING AGENT AND DISPERSING MEDIIUM. THE USE OF A FURTHER NON-IONIC DISPERSING AGENT IS OPTIONAL. THESE DISPERSIONS ARE PREFERRED FOR CONTINUOUS BRIGHTENING PROCESSES BECAUSE OF THEIR EASY DOSAGE AND THE AVOIDING OF DUST AND ISSOLVING MANIPULATIONS.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of a water-insoluble azo-dyestuff having particularly good qualities for printing by adding in the coupling process an auxiliary comprising a mixture consisting essentially of a primary aliphatic amine and/or a salt thereof with a low-molecular weight fatty acid, and of an aminoxide or phosphine oxide which contains a long-chained hydrocarbon radical.
Abstract:
Polyether polyamines of the formula 1 in which R1 and R2 are identical or different and denote C8-C30-alkyl, -2-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or C8-C24-alkoxypropyl, m and n are 2 or 3, R3 is hydrogen or methyl and the sum of o+p+q+r is an integer from 4 to 600, process for their manufacture and their use as dispersing agents, corrosion inhibitors, demulsifiers and acid retarders.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula (1) in which Y denotes an aryloxy group, which is possibly substituted, R4 and R5 denote hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, m denotes 0 to 12 and Z denotes polyalkylene glycol radicals having about 8 to about 200 ethylene glycol units -(CH2-CH2O)- or up to about 200 ethylene glycol units and alkylene glycol units of the formula in which R6 is methyl or ethyl and in which at least 8 ethylene glycol units are present. These compounds are prepared by initially reacting epoxide with a phenol or naphthol and subsequently oxalkylating. The reaction products are used as dispersants for the preparation of aqueous pigment dispersions.
Abstract:
According to the invention, addition of one or more surfactants having a cloud point in aqueous solution to an aqueous suspension of a solid gives after the isolation of the solid at a temperature above the cloud point aqueous press cakes containing a large amount of this solid. The direct processing of press cakes as obtained for example after the synthesis and isolation of dyes or pigments to give practical aqueous pastes or dispersions requires a minimum solids content in the press cakes. The minimum content is frequently not obtained when conventional methods of isolation are used, so that it is necessary to proceed via the indirect route of drying to obtain the powders and redispersing the powders. By using the process according to the invention it is possible to cut out the costly indirect route or, if desired, to reduce the expense of drying to obtain powders by an appreciable margin.
Abstract:
According to the invention, addition of one or more surfactants having a cloud point in aqueous solution to an aqueous suspension of an azo disperse dye gives after the isolation of the dye at a temperature above the cloud point aqueous press cakes containing a large amount of this dye. The direct processing of press cakes as obtained for example after the synthesis and isolation of azo disperse dyes to practical dispersions for use requires a minimum dye content in the press cakes. The minimum content is frequently not obtained when conventional methods of isolation are used, so that it is necessary to proceed via the indirect route of drying to obtain powders and redispersing the powders. By using the process according to the invention it is possible to cut out the costly indirect route or, if desired, to reduce the expense of drying to obtain powders by an appreciable margin.
Abstract:
According to the invention, addition of one or more surfactants having a cloud point in aqueous solution to an aqueous suspension of a solid gives after the isolation of the solid at a temperature above the cloud point aqueous press cakes containing a large amount of this solid. The direct processing of press cakes as obtained for example after the synthesis and isolation of dyes or pigments to give practical aqueous pastes or dispersions requires a minimum solids content in the press cakes. The minimum content is frequently not obtained when conventional methods of isolation are used, so that it is necessary to proceed via the indirect route of drying to obtain the powders and redispersing the powders. By using the process according to the invention it is possible to cut out the costly indirect route or, if desired, to reduce the expense of drying to obtain powders by an appreciable margin.