3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO169838B

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-04

    申请号:NO890428

    申请日:1989-02-02

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3803110A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-17

    申请号:DE3803110

    申请日:1988-02-03

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO890428L

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-04

    申请号:NO890428

    申请日:1989-02-02

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK48689A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-04

    申请号:DK48689

    申请日:1989-02-02

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI88712B

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-15

    申请号:FI890483

    申请日:1989-02-01

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO169838C

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-12

    申请号:NO890428

    申请日:1989-02-02

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of sulfated alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates is described. After completion of the reaction with SO3, 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the alkanol oxethylates or alkylphenol oxethylates employed, of at least one of the following compounds: water, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or n-heptane are admixed to the reaction mixture and liquid and gas are subsequently separated at a temperature of 20 DEG to 60 DEG C. The liquid is then neutralized with aqueous alkali as customary and leads to ether sulfate/water mixtures with considerably reduced contents of 1,4-dioxane which can either be used without further aftertreatment or with a considerably reduced outlay in terms of aftertreatment as personal hygiene agents and for various other purposes.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4211190A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-07

    申请号:DE4211190

    申请日:1992-04-03

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of aqueous solutions of betaines of the formula (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) in which: R1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or is a radical of the formula R'CONH(CH2)z-, in which R' has the meaning of R1 and z is 2, 3 or 4, R2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or is a radical of the formula -(CH2)m-OH, in which m is 1, 2 or 3, R3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or is a radical of said formula -(CH2)m-OH and y is 1, 2 or 3. The aqueous betaine solutions are prepared by quaternization of the corresponding tertiary amines with an (omega)-halocarboxylic acid and with an alkali metal hydroxide in the aqueous phase. The quaternization is carried out continuously in two or three stirred tanks arranged in a cascade, defined process characteristics being maintained in each tank. Using the novel process, aqueous betaine solutions are obtained in high yield and purity in a simple manner.

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