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公开(公告)号:DE3001727A1
公开(公告)日:1981-07-23
申请号:DE3001727
申请日:1980-01-18
Applicant: HOECHST AG
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公开(公告)号:DE2740480A1
公开(公告)日:1979-03-22
申请号:DE2740480
申请日:1977-09-08
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: REBSDAT SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM DR , MAYER SIGMUND , ALFRANSEDER JOSEF , RIEDL JOSEF DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: B01J23/96 , B01J38/48 , C07B61/00 , C07D301/10 , C07D303/04
Abstract: The activity of supported silver catalysts, which have been used for the direct oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide with molecular oxygen or air and to which from 1 to 1,000 parts, per 1 million parts of catalyst, of cesium and/or rubidium have been applied, is improved by washing the catalyst with an inert liquid prior to the application of cesium and/or rubidium.
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公开(公告)号:DE2365381A1
公开(公告)日:1974-11-28
申请号:DE2365381
申请日:1973-02-09
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: BENNINGER SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM , MARTINI THOMAS DIPL CHEM DR , REBSDAT SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM DR
Abstract: Aliphatic and cyclic perfluoroalkyl ethers are prepd. by (A) reacting a mono- or polyalcohol with prim. and/or sec. alcohol gps., of formula (CH2OH)a-R'(OH)b (I) where R' is CnH2n+2-(a+b), where n = 1-10, c = 0-3, a and b = 0-4 and a + b >=1, or HO- (CH2)d-CH2CHR"-O e H (II), where R" is H and d = 0-4 or R" and d = O, and e = 2 or 3, in soln. in an aprotic polar solvent, with hexafluoropropylene in presence of trialkylamines, or with C2F4, at between -30 and +100 degrees C, to yield (CH2OCxF2xH)a (III) or HCxF2x-O- (CH2)d-CH2CHR"-O- eCxF2xH (IV), where x = 2 or 3, and (B) electrolysing III or IV in soln. in anhydrous HF at between -20 degrees C and +30 degrees C and tension 4-7.5 V to yield (CF2OCxF2x+l)a (V) or CxF2x+l-O- (CF2)d-CF2CFR"f-O eCxF2x+l (VI), where R'f is CnF2n+2-(a+b) R"f is F and d = 0-4 or R"f is CF3 and d + O. V and VI have great chemical stability, low dielectric constant, high breakthrough tension, and low loss factor in high frequency alternating fields.
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公开(公告)号:DE2938245A1
公开(公告)日:1981-04-09
申请号:DE2938245
申请日:1979-09-21
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: ALFRANSEDER JOSEF , MAYER SIGMUND , REBSDAT SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM DR , RIEDL JOSEF DIPL CHEM DR DR , SCHAFFELHOFER IWO DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: B01J23/50 , B01J23/66 , B01J23/68 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/48 , B01J38/66 , C07B61/00 , C07D301/10 , C07D303/04
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公开(公告)号:DE2306494A1
公开(公告)日:1974-09-05
申请号:DE2306494
申请日:1973-02-09
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: BENNINGER SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM , MARTINI THOMAS DIPL CHEM DR , REBSDAT SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: C10M105/54 , C07C43/12 , C07D307/12 , C07D307/18 , C07D307/20 , C07D309/04 , C07D309/06 , C07D309/10 , C09K3/00 , C09K5/02 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/20 , C10M169/00 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/16 , C25B3/28 , F02B47/06 , C07D7/04 , C10M3/24 , C09K3/02
Abstract: Mono- or polyhydric alcohols of the alkan-, tetrahydrofuran- or tetrahydropyran series or di- or tri-alkyleneglycols are dissolved in an aprotic polar solvent and reacted with C3F6 in the presence of trialkylamines, or with tetrafluoroethylene to give the corresponding tetrafluoroethyl- or hexafluoropropyl ethers. The solution of the fluoroethers in anhydrous hydrofluoric acid is electrolyzed. Hydrogen-free perfluoroethers are obtained.
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公开(公告)号:DE2714939A1
公开(公告)日:1978-10-05
申请号:DE2714939
申请日:1977-04-02
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Abstract: The multiple-tube reactor for testing solid catalysts used in gas conversion processes esp. the prodn. of methanol vinyl chloride or ethylene oxide by direct oxidn., comprises a conventional reactor with tube support plate. the tube with the catalyst under investigation is connected via a separate sample tube to a valve attached to an outlet pipe on the inspection cover below the outlet port. The sampling tube is half the dia. of the reactor tube to which it is attached via a screw flange. Two reactor tubes are emptied and then filled with the catalyst to be tested. They are fitted with the sampling tubes as above. The samples taken from these and from the reactor are checked in a gas chromatograph. Several samples are taken under various operating conditions over a period of time.
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公开(公告)号:DE2649359A1
公开(公告)日:1978-05-03
申请号:DE2649359
申请日:1976-10-29
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: REBSDAT SIEGFRIED DIPL CHEM DR , MAYER SIGMUND , ALFRANSEDER JOSEF , RIEDL JOSEF DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: B01J23/66 , B01J23/96 , B01J31/40 , B01J38/48 , C07B61/00 , C07D301/10 , C07D303/04
Abstract: The activity of supported silver catalysts for the direct oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide with molecular oxygen or air is improved by applying to the catalyst from 1 to 1,000 ppm, preferably 20 to 500 ppm, of cesium and/or rubidium in two or more than two steps and using the catalyst after each impregnation step again for the production of ethylene oxide by direct oxidation of ethylene with molecular oxygen or air.
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公开(公告)号:DE2362495A1
公开(公告)日:1975-03-13
申请号:DE2362495
申请日:1973-12-15
Applicant: HOECHST AG
IPC: C07D211/38 , C07D233/02 , C07D241/04 , C07D251/04 , C07D295/08 , C25B3/28 , H01B3/24 , C07C93/04
Abstract: Perfluoro amino ethers of formula (I):- (where A' is -NA2 or the A' groups together are -NA-, n is 0-6. Of the A groups 0-2 are -(CF2)y(CF)vOC2F4OCxF2x+1, 0-2 are Rf and the remainder being, at least one, -(CF2)y(CF)vORf. Rf is C1-3 linear perfluoroalkyl. z1 is 1-6, y is 1-3, v is 0 or 1, x is 2 or 3 and z represents whole numbers 1-6 which may be the same or different). (I) are used as refrigerants, lubricants, etc.
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