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公开(公告)号:DE59403670D1
公开(公告)日:1997-09-11
申请号:DE59403670
申请日:1994-05-04
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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公开(公告)号:AT156385T
公开(公告)日:1997-08-15
申请号:AT94916929
申请日:1994-05-04
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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公开(公告)号:BR9406533A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-02
申请号:BR9406533
申请日:1994-05-04
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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公开(公告)号:FI955527A0
公开(公告)日:1995-11-16
申请号:FI955527
申请日:1995-11-16
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
IPC: C08J9/28 , B01J13/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J32/00 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/34 , C01B33/158 , C01B33/16 , B01J
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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公开(公告)号:NO954537A
公开(公告)日:1995-11-10
申请号:NO954537
申请日:1995-11-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
CPC classification number: B01J21/08 , B01J13/0091 , B01J37/036 , B01J37/346 , C01B33/1585 , C01B33/16 , Y10S521/915
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公开(公告)号:HU9802284D0
公开(公告)日:1998-12-28
申请号:HU9802284
申请日:1998-10-09
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: DOERRIES PETER , WONNER JOHANN
IPC: C07D207/38 , C07D211/40 , C07D223/10 , C07D225/02 , C07D227/087 , C08G12/26 , C08L61/32 , D21H17/51
Abstract: The preparation of N-alkoxymethyl-lactams by reaction of a lactam, formaldehyde and a hydroxyl group containing compound is novel. An N-alkoxymethyl-lactam (I) of formula (1) is formed by reaction of 1 mole of a lactam (II) of formula (2) with 1-4 moles of formaldehyde (III) and 0.5-6 moles of hydroxyl group containing compounds (IV) consisting of diols and/or diol monoether s of formula (3) or (4). (1) (2) (3) (4) X = -(OCH2-CR H)m - OR or -O-(CH2)n-OR R , R , R = H or 1-6C alkyl l = 3-12 m = 1-20 n = 2-8 Independent claims are included for (i) a process for the production of (I) by mixing (II), (III) and (IV) in a molar ratio of 1:4:0.5-6 in the presence of an acid catalyst at 50-200 degrees C in a single step. (ii) a mixture resulting from the process, containing (I), a N-methylol lactam of formula (5) and an N, N'-methylene bis lactam of formula (6) (iii) a melamine impregnating resin composition containing 1-20 wt.% (with respect to solid melamine resin), (I) or the mixture (ii) as a modifying agent. (5) (6)
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公开(公告)号:DE19533565A1
公开(公告)日:1997-03-13
申请号:DE19533565
申请日:1995-09-11
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: SCHWERTFEGER FRITZ , ZIMMERMAN ANDREAS , WONNER JOHANN , SCHOLL FRANK , SCHMIDT MARC
Abstract: In a composite material contg. 10-97 vol.% aerogel particles and adhesive(s). The dia. of the aerogel particles is less than 0.5 mm. Also claimed is a method of making the composite. Pref. the adhesive is a phenol-, resorcinol-, urea- and/or melamine-HCHO resin. The aerogel is used in a fraction of 40-95 vol.% and has a particle dia. of less than 0.2 mm, esp. with bimodal distribution. It esp. is a SiO2 aerogel, more esp. with permanently hydrophobic gps. on the surface. Its porosity is more than 60% and density less than 0.6 g/cm . The composite may also contain fillers. The composite material has a density of less than 0.6 g/cm and thermal conductivity of less than 100 mW/m.K. It esp. has hydrophobic surface(s).
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8.
公开(公告)号:HU9802284A2
公开(公告)日:1999-07-28
申请号:HU9802284
申请日:1998-10-09
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: DOERRIES PETER , WONNER JOHANN
IPC: C07D207/38 , C07D211/40 , C07D223/10 , C07D225/02 , C07D227/087 , C08G12/26 , C08L61/32 , D21H17/51 , C07D201/00 , C08K5/16 , C08L61/00
Abstract: The preparation of N-alkoxymethyl-lactams by reaction of a lactam, formaldehyde and a hydroxyl group containing compound is novel. An N-alkoxymethyl-lactam (I) of formula (1) is formed by reaction of 1 mole of a lactam (II) of formula (2) with 1-4 moles of formaldehyde (III) and 0.5-6 moles of hydroxyl group containing compounds (IV) consisting of diols and/or diol monoether s of formula (3) or (4). (1) (2) (3) (4) X = -(OCH2-CR H)m - OR or -O-(CH2)n-OR R , R , R = H or 1-6C alkyl l = 3-12 m = 1-20 n = 2-8 Independent claims are included for (i) a process for the production of (I) by mixing (II), (III) and (IV) in a molar ratio of 1:4:0.5-6 in the presence of an acid catalyst at 50-200 degrees C in a single step. (ii) a mixture resulting from the process, containing (I), a N-methylol lactam of formula (5) and an N, N'-methylene bis lactam of formula (6) (iii) a melamine impregnating resin composition containing 1-20 wt.% (with respect to solid melamine resin), (I) or the mixture (ii) as a modifying agent. (5) (6)
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公开(公告)号:NO305386B1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-25
申请号:NO954537
申请日:1995-11-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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公开(公告)号:ES2107824T3
公开(公告)日:1997-12-01
申请号:ES94916929
申请日:1994-05-04
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: JANSEN ROLF-MICHAEL , KESSLER BIRGIT , WONNER JOHANN , ZIMMERMANN ANDREAS
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01413 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 27, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 27, 1995 PCT Filed May 4, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26406 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994Process for the preparation of aerogels by subcritical drying of inorganic and organic hydrogels and lyogels to give aerogels, dielectric drying methods being used.
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