Abstract:
Apparatus for applying solder paste to printed circuit boards ("PCB's") in a continuous operation. A drum containing solder paste is positioned over a work station and has an outlet slot through which the solder paste can be discharged onto the surface of a PCB as it advances through the work station. A stencil formed with a desired pattern for application of the solder paste to the PCB is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the drum and overlies the outlet slot. Gravity, machine vibration, and, if desired, air pressure are effective to discharge the solder paste onto the PCB with the aid of a resilient squeegee pad adjacent the outlet slot. A drive mechanism directly couples the translational movement of the PCB through the work station with the rotational movement of the stencil at the work station.
Abstract:
Multiple pins are affixed in the holes of a ceramic substrate by simultaneously impacting the pins with a piston assembly which temporarily places the pins in a viscoelastic fluid state. Upon return of the pins and the resultant fluid flow to its undisturbed solid state, each pin is left with an extension that is in interlocking engaged relationship with the ceramic particles of the substrate in the region surrounding the particular holes in which the pins have been located.The piston assembly is driven by a pneumatic high pressure system which is adjustable to the number of pins being simultaneously impacted. Release of the piston assembly is delayed until the air pressure becomes stabilized prior to impact. A vacuum pressure system returns the piston to its originating position after impact whereupon the piston assembly is ready for the next impact cycle.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses novel cholinergic receptor ligands. The present invention also relates to the synthesis of substituted derivatives of aza-bridged bicyclic amines for use as muscarinic receptor ligands as well as methods of regulating function of certain cholinergic receptors, and hence acting as antagonists, agonists and partial agonists at certain specific cholinergic receptor subtypes. The present invention also relates to methods for treating disorders associated with cholinergic receptors.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses novel cholinergic receptor ligands. The present invention also relates to the synthesis of substituted derivatives of aza-bridged bicyclic amines for use as muscarinic receptor ligands as well as methods of regulating function of certain cholinergic receptors, and hence acting as antagonists, agonists and partial agonists at certain specific cholinergic receptor subtypes. The present invention also relates to methods for treating disorders associated with cholinergic receptors.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a compound in the R configuration about the asymmetric carbon in the following formula: ##STR1## pharmaceutical compositions containing same and the use thereof in treating CNS disorders in animals.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus are disclosed for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a second level electronic package. The resulting electronic packaging structure includes electrically conductive spacers, such as solder balls or solder coated copper balls, which electrically interconnect outer lead bonding pads on the flexible film semiconductor chip carrier and corresponding bonding pads on the second level electronic package, and which physically support the flexible film of the semiconductor chip carrier substantially in a plane above the surface of the second level electronic package. This electronic packaging structure is made using a special assembly fixture comprising a base plate, a pressure insert with a resilient member, and a top plate. The flexible film semiconductor chip carrier with the spacers attached thereto is placed over the resilient member of the pressure insert which is clamped together with the second level electronic package between the top and base plates. Then, this assembly is heated to reflow the solder of the spacers, and the assembly fixture is disassembled, leaving the flexible film semiconductor chip carrier mounted on the second level electronic package with the flexible film of the carrier having a planar geometry as desired. The spacers may be attached to the flexible film semiconductor chip carrier using a special template having a pattern of openings corresponding to the pattern of outer lead bonding pads on the flexible film semiconductor chip carrier.
Abstract:
Rho is an enzyme essential for the growth and survival of Escherichia coli, and bicyclomycin is its only known selective inhibitor. The site and pathway of rho inhibition by the putative metal thiol chelates are disclosed. Additionally compositions and methods of divalent metals and compounds containing a thiol group are disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to N-benzyl-2-amino-3-methoxypropionamide and stereoisomers the use thereof anti-convulsant and an intermediate in the preparation of other anti-convulsants.
Abstract:
A multi-layer printed circuit board or card including a plurality of circuitized power cores, the circuitized power cores include a layer of an electrically conductive material having a layer of electrically insulating material attached on both sides thereof. The circuitized power cores also include a plurality of plated through holes formed therethrough in substantially the same pattern on each circuitized power core. The circuitized power cores are parallel to each other such that corresponding plated through holes in the two circuitized power cores are co-linear. A plurality of substantially spherical balls are located between the circuitized power cores and are in contact with the corresponding plated through holes on facing cards. The balls have a diameter slightly larger than the opening of the plated through holes and are made of an electrically conductive material.
Abstract:
Clear thermoplastic is vacuum molded to produce rectangular, frustro-pyramidal shaped cavities in a horizontal matrix for holding rectangular solder preforms. No-clean flux liquid is dispensed onto a preform placed in each cavity, then another holder is placed upside-down on the first holder, the holders are flipped and then no-clean flux liquid is dispensed on the dry side of the preform. Holes in the cavity bottoms drain and circulate drying air to the preform bottoms. A hole in one corner and a different width slot in an opposite corner of each holder, allow multiple holders to be stacked on a bottom frame with different sized threaded posts. An empty holder and then a dust cover are stacked on the posts to hold and protect the preforms. A top frame is stacked on the posts and nuts are screwed onto the posts to form a carrier. The cavities are sized relative to the preforms to hold the preforms in position during carrier transport. The holders are unstacked and each positioned at a station with different sized posts on a rotating table of a pick-and-place machine. A robot arm with rubber tipped vacuum probe picks up the preforms and places them on a circuit board. Grippers on the arm are used to move a heated component on top of the preform for reflow soldering. The circuit board can be used without cleaning with solvents or CFC's.