Abstract:
This invention relates to the manufacture of semiconductor substrates such as wafers and to a method for monitoring the state of polarization incident on a photomask in projection printing using a specially designed polarization monitoring reticle for high numerical aperture lithographic scanners. The reticle measures 25 locations across the slit and is designed for numerical apertures above 0.85. The monitors provide a large polarization dependent signal which is more sensitive to polarization. A double exposure method is also provided using two reticles where the first reticle contains the polarization monitors, clear field reference regions and low dose alignment marks. The second reticle contains the standard alignment marks and labels. For a single exposure method, a tri-PSF low dose alignment mark is used. The reticles also provide for electromagnetic bias wherein each edge is biased depending on that edge's etch depth.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double exposure double resist layer process for forming gate patterns. SOLUTION: The method of forming a planar CMOS transistor divides the step of forming the gate layer into a first step of patterning a resist layer with a first portion of the gate layer pattern and then etching the polysilicon with the pattern of the gates. A second step patterns a second resist layer with the image of the gate pads and local interconnect and then etching the polysilicon with the pattern of the gate pads and local interconnect, thereby reducing the number of diffraction and other cross-talk from different exposed areas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical pellicle to protect a photomask from particulate contamination during semiconductor lithography which has enhanced transparency and operational characteristics. SOLUTION: The pellicle utilizes alternating layers of a transparent polymer and a transparent inorganic layer to form pellicles which have high transmission properties and high strength. In a preferred pellicle, a three-layer pellicle is provided having a transparent inorganic layer 4 sandwiched between two polymer layers 12a and 12b. A five-layer pellicle is also provided with the outer layers and a middle layer being polymer layers and the inner layers an inorganic material. The preferred polymer layer is a perfluorinated polymer such as Teflon (R) and the preferred inorganic material is silicon dioxide. The pellicle of the invention provides light transmission of greater than 0.99% at incident light angles up to arcsine 0.45. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a resist which has superior optical purity and high adjustability and consists of a plurality of layers by forming an antireflection film on a substrate through vapor deposition. SOLUTION: After an amorphous carbon film a-C:X:H containing hydrogen and fluoride is stuck to a substrate by plasma-intensified chemical gaseous-phase vapor deposition, a photoresist PR containing silicon is applied to the surface of the carbon film a-C:X:H with a spin coater and baked. Then, after the photoresist PR has been developed with a developing solution, the carbon film a-C:X:H is subjected to reactive ion etching in oxygen plasma. As a result, the carbon film a-C:X:H functions as an ideal thick planarized lower antireflection film in a two-layer resist system for ultraviolet and far-infrared rays and can improve line width control and the performance of an integrated circuit.