Abstract:
A method of preventing or at least reducing the likelihood of bridging (20) between adjacent micro-scale polycrystalline structures, and particularly to reducing electrical shorting between adjacent metallization lines of a microcircuit. The method generally entails forming a multilayer structure that comprises a polycrystalline layer (12) and at least one constraining layer (14), and then patterning the multilayer structure to yield a first line (16) and a second line (18) that is narrower in width than the first line. The first line has a patterned edge (24) that is spaced apart from a patterned edge (26) of the second line, so that the first and second lines are electrically insulated from each other. One or more features associated with the first line are then formed that prevent bridging between the first and second lines if excessive lateral grain growth subsequently occurs along the patterned edge of the first line.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an interconnection part for an integrated circuit with improved electromigration characteristics. SOLUTION: An interconnection structure part includes titanium lower and upper layers 14 and 20, and the two titanium layers differ from each other in cleanliness. In order to improve electromigration, and to strongly obtain an intermediate layer 18 with texture, the titanium lower layer 14 is not relatively contaminated, and contains a contaminant of at most 5 wt.%. The intermediate layer 18 containing aluminum is formed between the titanium lower and upper layers 14 and 20. The titanium upper layer 20 is relatively more contaminated as compared with the titanium lower layer 14, contains a contaminant of more than 5 wt.%, and contributes to the maintenance of low area resistance.