Verstärkungsrückgewinnung in einem bipolaren Transistor

    公开(公告)号:DE112010003734T5

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:DE112010003734

    申请日:2010-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Ein Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Verstärkung in einem bipolaren Transistor, umfasst: Bereitstellung eines bipolaren Transistors umfassend einen Emitter, einen Kollektor und eine Basis, die zwischen den Übergängen zum Emitter und zum Kollektor angeordnet ist; Betrieb in Sperrrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Emitter und der Basis angeordnet ist mit einer Betriebsspannung und für einen Betriebszeitraum, so dass eine Stromverstärkung &bgr; des Transistors abgebaut wird; Leerlauf des Transistors, und Erzeugung eines Reparatur-Stroms Ibr in der Basis, während des Betriebs in Vorwärtsrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Emitter und der Basis mit einer ersten Reparatur-Spannung (VBER) angeordnet ist, und während zumindest teilweise gleichzeitigen Betriebs in Sperrrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Kollektor und der Basis mit einer zweiten Reparatur-Spannung (VCBR) angeordnet ist, für eine Reparatur-Zeitperiode (TR), so dass die Verstärkung zumindest teilweise zurückgewonnen wird.

    ZERO POWER POWER-ON RESET BOOTSTRAPPING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ULTRA LOW-POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PACKAGING

    公开(公告)号:CA2245113A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-14

    申请号:CA2245113

    申请日:1998-08-14

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Abstract: The invention provides a low-power selector circuit contained within an integrated circuit chip for selecting among a plurality of functions of the integrated circuit chip. The invention comprises a gated and pull-up resistor for connection to a power supply and connected to an input/output terminal pad of said integrated circuit chip; a sampling latch; a power-on reset circuit; said sampling latch being adapted on enablement by said poweron reset circuit to sample the voltage of the input/output terminal pad of said integrated circuit chip on power-up, to output a control signal to control functions of said integrated circuit chip, and in a predetermined situation to gate said pull-up resistor to an off state.

    ZERO POWER POWER-ON RESET BOOTSTRAPPING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ULTRA LOW-POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PACKAGING

    公开(公告)号:CA2245113C

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:CA2245113

    申请日:1998-08-14

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Abstract: The invention provides a low-power selector circuit contained within an integrated circuit chip for selecting among a plurality of functions of the integrated circuit chip. The invention comprises a gated and pull-up resistor for connection to a power supply and connected to an input/output terminal pad of said integrated circuit chip; a sampling latch; a power-on reset circuit; said sampling latch being adapted on enablement by said power - on reset circuit to sample the voltage of the input/output terminal pad of said integrated circuit chip on power-up, to output a control signal to control functions of said integrated circuit chip, and in a predetermined situation to gate said pull-up resistor to an off state.

    WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS WITH SELF THRESHOLD SETTING

    公开(公告)号:CA2194022C

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-08

    申请号:CA2194022

    申请日:1996-12-24

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Inventor: FENG KAI DI

    Abstract: An infrared communication system is provided which includes a photodetector for detecting infrared signals from an infrared transmitter source and converting the infrared signals to electrical signals, a first delay device having a input coupled to the photodete ctor for delaying the signal from the photodetector for a predetermined period of time re lated to the rise time of an expected electrical signal from photodetector, a voltage divider having an input coupled to the photodetector for reducing the amplitude of the signal from the photodetector, a second delay device having an input coupled to the output of th e voltage divider for delaying the reduced signal from the photodetector for a predetermin ed period of time related to the fall time of an expected electrical signal from the photodet ector, a first voltage comparator coupled to an output of the first delay device and to an outp ut of the voltage divider compares the signals received therefrom and adapted to generate the front edge of a voltage output in response to the detection of the front edge of a pul se from the photodetector; and a second voltage comparator having an input coupled to the ph otodetector into an output of the second delay device for generating back edge of a voltage output in response to detection of the back edge of a pulse from the photodetector.

    Gain recovery in a bipolar transistor

    公开(公告)号:GB2484443A

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-11

    申请号:GB201201722

    申请日:2010-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method of recovering gain in a bipolar transistor includes: providing a bipolar transistor including an emitter, a collector, and a base disposed between junctions at the emitter and the collector; reverse biasing the junction disposed between the emitter and the base with an operational voltage and for an operational time period, so that a current gain β of the transistor is degraded; idling the transistor, and generating a repair current Ibr into the base, while forward biasing the junction disposed between the emitter and the base with a first repair voltage (VEBR), and while at least partly simultaneously reverse biasing the junction disposed between the collector and the base with a second repair voltage (VCBR), for a repair time period (TR), so that the gain is at least partly recovered.

    ADAPTIVE INFRARED COMMUNICATION APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:CA2193782A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:CA2193782

    申请日:1996-12-23

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Inventor: FENG KAI DI

    Abstract: An infrared communication device with an adaptive configuration controller for programming system parameter settings with command codes. The adaptive configuration controller comprises a number of shift registers and control circuits. The registers store command codes for configuring system parameters including bandwidth, sensitivity and LED drive current. The codes are obtained from an external source. The capability to program the system parameter settings allows the communication device to be adapted or reconfigured for optimal operation in response to changes in the environment without the need for removing or adding external components.

    Verstärkungsrückgewinnung in einem bipolaren Transistor

    公开(公告)号:DE112010003734B4

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:DE112010003734

    申请日:2010-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Verstärkung in einem bipolaren Transistor, wobei ein Abbau der Verstärkung durch einen Leistungs-Verschleiß der bipolaren Transistor verursacht ist, wobei dieses Verfahren umfasst: Bereitstellung eines bipolaren Transistors umfassend einen Emitter, einen Kollektor und eine Basis, die zwischen den Übergangen zum Emitter und zum Kollektor angeordnet ist; Betrieb in Sperrrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Emitter und der Basis angeordnet ist mit einer Betriebsspannung und für einen Betriebszeitraum, so dass eine Stromverstärkung &bgr; des Transistors durch den Leistungs-Verschleiß abgebaut wird; Leerlauf des Transistors, und Erzeugung eines Stroms Ibr in der Basis, während des Betriebs in Vorwärtsrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Emitter und der Basis mit einer ersten Spannung (VBER) angeordnet ist, und während zumindest teilweise gleichzeitigen Betriebs in Sperrrichtung des Übergangs, der zwischen dem Kollektor und der Basis mit einer ...

    Gain recovery in a bipolar transistor

    公开(公告)号:GB2484443B

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-03

    申请号:GB201201722

    申请日:2010-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method of recovering gain in a bipolar transistor includes: providing a bipolar transistor including an emitter, a collector, and a base disposed between junctions at the emitter and the collector; reverse biasing the junction disposed between the emitter and the base with an operational voltage and for an operational time period, so that a current gain &bgr; of the transistor is degraded; idling the transistor, and generating a repair current Ibr into the base, while forward biasing the junction disposed between the emitter and the base with a first repair voltage (VEBR), and while at least partly simultaneously reverse biasing the junction disposed between the collector and the base with a second repair voltage (VCBR), for a repair time period (TR), so that the gain is at least party recovered; wherein VEBR, VCBR and TR have the proportional relationship: TR ∝ (&Dgr;&bgr;)2×exp [1/(Tam+Rth×le×VCER)], VCER=VBER+VCBR, and le=&bgr;×Ibr, &bgr; is the normal current gain of the transistor, &Dgr;&bgr; is the target recovery gain of the transistor in percentage, Tam is the ambient temperature in degrees K, Ibr is the repair current to the base in μamps, Rth is the self-heating thermal resistance of the transistor in K/W, TR is in seconds. The invention further includes structures for implementing the method.

    MULTIPLE-CHANNEL OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER INPUT BUFFER WITH ZERO STATIC CURRENT AND SYMMETRICAL HYSTERESIS

    公开(公告)号:CA2325685A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-10

    申请号:CA2325685

    申请日:2000-11-10

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Inventor: FENG KAI DI

    Abstract: An input buffer for an optical receiver or transceiver which provides symmetrical hysteresis and zero static current, comprises two field effect transistors (FETs) which form the basic buffer logic circuit, two FETs which respectively provide offset voltages to the buffer logic FETs, and two FETs which provide positive feedback. In the preferred embodiment the input buffer provides multiple-channels, each channel comprising a component inverter designed to provide zero static current and symmetrical hysteresis for a different input signal mode.

    WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS WITH SELF THRESHOLD SETTING

    公开(公告)号:CA2194022A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-24

    申请号:CA2194022

    申请日:1996-12-24

    Applicant: IBM CANADA

    Inventor: FENG KAI DI

    Abstract: This invention provides a solution to the problem of determining how long the peak value detected for the first pulse be kept, and when should it be updated. In infrared communication, the communication distance may vary over time during the transmission. For instance in a mobile infrared telephone the users generally are moving with respect to each other. The signal amplitude changes within a very large range over time and the receiver expected to operate in this environment must also handle a large number of different communication protocols. It uses the instant signal as a basis for adjusting the threshold. The present invention is capable of accepting a wide input dynamic range of signals up to and beyond five orders of magnitude (50 dB). This is accomplished while overcoming the difficulties presented by many communications protocols, by providing a technique in which the output pulse width of an amplified photo detector input is not strongly dependent upon the input signal amplitude.

Patent Agency Ranking