公开(公告)号：EP1410171A4

公开(公告)日：2008-04-02

申请号：EP02742332

申请日：2002-06-27

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： COFFMAN DANIEL M ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  KLEINDIENST JAN ,  MAES STEPHANE H ,  RAMAN THIRUVILWAMALAI V

IPC: G06F20060101 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/28

CPC classification number: G06F9/542 ,  G06F9/4443 ,  G06F2209/543

Abstract: A system and method for providing conversational computing via a protocol for automatic dialog management and arbitration between a plurality of conversational applications, and a framework for supporting such protocol, in a multi-modal and/or multi-channel environment. A DMAF (dialog manager and arbitrator facade) interfaces with one or more applications, and a hierarchical DMA architecture enables arbitration across the applications and within the same application between various sub-dialogs.

公开(公告)号：JP2004005676A

公开(公告)日：2004-01-08

申请号：JP2003142156

申请日：2003-05-20

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： HEALEY JENNIFER A ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  STEPHEN HERMAN MACE ,  RAMAN THIRUVILVAMA LAI V ,  TIWARI ALPANA

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F40/00

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a both initiative multi-modal dialogue for using in a dialogue system, declarative type programming relevant to natural language understanding, preparation technique for an application using other programming and other information browsing mechanism relevant to it. SOLUTION: This system comprises a step expressing a dialogue which a user can perform with a dialogue system as one data model or as a one or a plurality of user dialogue components transplanting an application condition of the data model and bound to it, so that the dialogue which the user performs with the dialogue system is a both initiative dialogue. At least a part of one or a plurality of user dialogue components can be converted to or correlated with rendering peculiar to a one or a plurality of forms in the application. The rendering can be shown to the user, and is selected or generated by a dialogue manager algorithm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

公开(公告)号：JP2011081802A

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：JP2010226260

申请日：2010-10-06

Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

Inventor： DENG YU ,  MAHINDRU RUCHI ,  DEVARAKONDA MURTHY V ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  SARKAR SOUMITRA ,  RAJAMANI NITHYA

IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F12/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/3053 ,  G06F17/30451 ,  G06F17/30598 ,  G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/30941

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a method for merging search results, system, and computer program product. SOLUTION: In one embodiment, the method includes steps of identifying a query, splitting the query into sub-queries, and calculating information content for each of the sub-queries. This method also includes the steps of executing each of the sub-queries to obtain a plurality of search results, and combining the search results based on the information content calculated for sub-queries. In an embodiment, the execution of each of the sub-queries includes a step of identifying a multitude of search results for at least one of the sub-queries, and the combining step includes the steps of grouping the multitude of search results into a plurality of clusters, and computing a relevance score for each of the clusters. In the embodiment, the combining step further includes merging the clusters based on the relevance scores computed for the clusters as well as the information content calculated for the sub-queries. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：公开一种合并搜索结果，系统和计算机程序产品的方法。 解决方案：在一个实施例中，该方法包括识别查询，将查询分解为子查询以及计算每个子查询的信息内容的步骤。 该方法还包括以下步骤：执行每个子查询以获得多个搜索结果，并且基于为子查询计算的信息内容来组合搜索结果。 在一个实施例中，每个子查询的执行包括识别至少一个子查询的多个搜索结果的步骤，并且组合步骤包括以下步骤：将多个搜索结果分组为多个 的集群，并计算每个集群的相关性分数。 在实施例中，组合步骤还包括基于针对集群计算的相关性分数以及为子查询计算的信息内容来合并集群。 版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：AT483200T

公开(公告)日：2010-10-15

申请号：AT02742332

申请日：2002-06-27

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： COFFMAN DANIEL ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  KLEINDIENST JAN ,  MAES STEPHANE ,  RAMAN THIRUVILWAMALAI

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F20060101 ,  G06F9/00 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/28

公开(公告)号：DE60237825D1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：DE60237825

申请日：2002-06-27

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： COFFMAN DANIEL M ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  KLEINDIENST JAN ,  MAES STEPHANE H ,  RAMAN THIRUVILWAMALAI V

IPC: G06F9/00 ,  G06F20060101 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/28

公开(公告)号：DE102013206172A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：DE102013206172

申请日：2013-04-09

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BASET SALMAN A ,  HOSN RAFAH A ,  MAHINDRU RUCHI ,  RAMASAMY HARIGOVIND V ,  SARKAR SOUMITRA ,  TANG CHUNQIANG ,  VOGL NORBERT G ,  WANG LONG

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/50

Abstract: Ein Verfahren, eine Vorrichtung und ein Herstellungsartikel zum Beheben von Überlastung in einer überbelegten Datenverarbeitungsumgebung. Das Verfahren beinhaltet Messen der Ressourcennutzung jeder der vielen virtuellen Maschinen in jedem von mindestens einem Hypervisor in einer Datenverarbeitungsumgebung, bei Erkennung einer Ressourcenüberlastung in einem von mindestens einem Hypervisor Ermitteln von mindestens einer Operation, die für mindestens eine der vielen virtuellen Maschinen im Hypervisor vorzunehmen ist, um die Ressourcenüberlastung zu beheben und dabei die Werte der im Betrieb befindlichen virtuellen Maschinen zu steigern, und Senden eines Befehls an den Hypervisor, um die mindestens eine Operation auszugeben.