Method of increasing the depth of focus and or the resolution of light microscopes by illuminating and imaging through a diaphragm with pinhole apertures
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of increasing the depth of focus and or the resolution of light microscopes by illuminating and imaging through a diaphragm with pinhole apertures 失效
    通过通过具有孔隙的膜片进行照相和成像来增加焦点深度和/或微型显微镜分辨率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3926500A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-16

    申请号:US52896574

    申请日:1974-12-02

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0075 G02B21/082 G02B27/58

    Abstract: In order to increase the depth of focus of a high resolution microscope objective a diaphragm having small openings 25, 26 is rotatably mounted in plane 13 which is conjugate to object plane 12. Object 11 is illuminated (scanned) through semi-transparent mirror 19 and said diaphragm in such a way that light passing through said openings is sharply focused only on areas lying near to, or in object plane 12 within the depth of focus range of objective 2. Only light scattered or reflected from such areas passes through said openings substantially without losses and after passing through lens 20 provides a clear image of high contrast of those areas of object 11 which lie within the depth of focus of lens 2. Light coming (reflected, scattered) from all other areas of object 11 lying outside the depth of focus is subject to substantial losses so that no image appears at 22. If object 11 is moved cyclically with say 50 cps vertically to plane 12 so that all object points pass at least once through the depths of focus range of lens 2 a clear image of high contrast of all object points is visible at 22.

    READ/WRITE HEAD FOR OPTICAL DISKS

    公开(公告)号:AU6647086A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-18

    申请号:AU6647086

    申请日:1986-12-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In an optical storage system where an information bearing surface (1) moves relative to a read/write head the latter consists of a transparent body (6) in which light beams sent to and from the surface (1) are guided by multiple internal reflections. Beam shaping and focussing is effected by optical elements (21-23; 26) integrated in the surface of the body at the locations where the internal reflections occur. A distortion free imaging system is obtained with two series-arranged aspheric reflection surfaces (26a, 26b) which focus the beam on the information bearing surface 1. The separation of the input and the reflected beam paths is achieved with a polarizing beam splitter (24) and an associated quarter-wave layer (25). For readout of a magneto-optic information bearing surface a nonperfect polarizing beam splitter (41) is used in connection with a differential detection scheme to increase the signal to noise/ratio.

    READ/WRITE HEAD FOR OPTICAL DISKS

    公开(公告)号:AU586720B2

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-20

    申请号:AU6647086

    申请日:1986-12-12

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In an optical storage system where an information bearing surface (1) moves relative to a read/write head the latter consists of a transparent body (6) in which light beams sent to and from the surface (1) are guided by multiple internal reflections. Beam shaping and focussing is effected by optical elements (21-23; 26) integrated in the surface of the body at the locations where the internal reflections occur. A distortion free imaging system is obtained with two series-arranged aspheric reflection surfaces (26a, 26b) which focus the beam on the information bearing surface 1. The separation of the input and the reflected beam paths is achieved with a polarizing beam splitter (24) and an associated quarter-wave layer (25). For readout of a magneto-optic information bearing surface a nonperfect polarizing beam splitter (41) is used in connection with a differential detection scheme to increase the signal to noise/ratio.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR8605867A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-25

    申请号:BR8605867

    申请日:1986-12-01

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In an optical storage system where an information bearing surface (1) moves relative to a read/write head the latter consists of a transparent body (6) in which light beams sent to and from the surface (1) are guided by multiple internal reflections. Beam shaping and focussing is effected by optical elements (21-23; 26) integrated in the surface of the body at the locations where the internal reflections occur. A distortion free imaging system is obtained with two series-arranged aspheric reflection surfaces (26a, 26b) which focus the beam on the information bearing surface 1. The separation of the input and the reflected beam paths is achieved with a polarizing beam splitter (24) and an associated quarter-wave layer (25). For readout of a magneto-optic information bearing surface a nonperfect polarizing beam splitter (41) is used in connection with a differential detection scheme to increase the signal to noise/ratio.

Patent Agency Ranking