公开(公告)号：JP2001215514A

公开(公告)日：2001-08-10

申请号：JP2000026263

申请日：2000-02-03

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： NAKASOGI AKIHIRO ,  NOGAMI TETSUYA ,  MURAYAMA KOJI

IPC: G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal device having uniform perpendicular alignment a method and a device for the production of that liquid crystal device, with respect to the production of an electrically controlled birefringence effect (ECB) type perpendicular alignment liquid crystal device. SOLUTION: The liquid crystal device contains liquid crystal molecules 12 having negative dielectric anisotropy and a polyimide 18 for parallel alignment. The method of producing the device includes a process exposing one surface or the both surfaces of a substrate 14 of the liquid crystal device, having the liquid crystal molecules having a negative dielectric anisotropy aligned parallel by the alignment polyimide and to align the liquid crystal molecules in the perpendicular direction. The exposure device used for the exposure is equipped with a filter, so as to cut the light having =600 nm wavelength, to use the light having the wavelength of 400 nm to 600 nm. When a voltage is applied between electrodes 16 of the liquid crystal device, a response time becomes faster.

公开(公告)号：JP2004139930A

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：JP2002305626

申请日：2002-10-21

Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

Inventor： MURAYAMA KOJI ,  TANAKA ATSUSHI

IPC: H05B33/22 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/5092 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5253

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element with reduced generation and growth of dark spots, improved quality of display, and a long life, and to provide a manufacturing method of the same, and an organic electroluminescent display device. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescent element 10 is composed of a substrate 12, an electrode including a first electrode 14 adjacent to the substrate 12 and a second electrode 20 arranged apart from the first electrode 14, a functional layer 16 arranged between the electrode 14 and the electrode 20 having a light-emitting layer 16c, and a buffer layer 22 included in the second electrode 20, arranged apart from the functional layer 16. whereby, generation and growth of the dark spot is minimized. The manufacturing method of the same and the organic electroluminescent display device are also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO