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公开(公告)号:JP2001228478A
公开(公告)日:2001-08-24
申请号:JP2001002426
申请日:2001-01-10
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: FUKUZAWA TADASHI , OBARA SAYURI , LEE VICTOR YEE WAY , MILLER ROBERT D , SCOTT JOHN CAMPBELL , SWANSON SALLY A
IPC: G02F1/061 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a full color liquid crystal display using a photoluminescence(PL) fiber. SOLUTION: New architecture simplifies an LCD manufacture process by substituting a photolithography step for color filter manufacture to a fiber spinning technique at low cost and with high throughput. The new LCD architecture has the power efficiency higher than a conventional LCD. Following structures are included in the three structures of the LCD device using a photoluminescence(PL) fiber array. The first structure having the PL fiber array located behind an LC shutter (to a user), the second structure having the PL fiber array located on the LC shutter, and the third structure where the PL fiber array in located in an LC cell outside. In one of the structures of these, the fiber not only emits light, but performs the polarization of incident light.
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公开(公告)号:JP2004205505A
公开(公告)日:2004-07-22
申请号:JP2003417329
申请日:2003-12-15
Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp
, インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation Inventor: BROCK PHILLIP J , DIPIETRO RICHARD A , FENDER NICOLETTE S , MILLER ROBERT D , SWANSON SALLY A , WALLRAFF GREGORY M
IPC: C12N15/09 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/547
CPC classification number: G01N33/54393 , G01N33/54353
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a series of surface coupled linker molecules able to be brought into an optically active form used for preparing a bio-molecule microarray.
SOLUTION: A composition contains a solid substrate, an organic coupling group having one terminal part coupled to the solid substrate and having at least another terminal part containing an alcoholic or carbonyl functional group, and a protection group unstable against an acid selected from a group comprising an acetal or a ketal coupled to the alcoholic or carbonyl functional group. The present invention describes also a composition containing the solid substrate, the organic coupling group having the one terminal part coupled to the solid substrate, and having at least another terminal part containing an aldehyde. The present invention provides also a composition containing the solid substrate, and at least one photoacid generator or sensitizer coupled to the solid substrate.
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