Abstract:
A semiconductor device can be fabricated using a photomask that has been modified using an assist feature design method based on normalized feature spacing. Before the device can be fabricated, a layout of original shapes is designed (402). For at least some of the original shapes, the width of the shape and a distance to at least one neighboring shape are measured (404). A modified shape can then be generated by moving edges of the original shape based on the width and distance measurements (406). This modification can be performed on some or all of the original shapes (408). For each of the modified shapes, a normalized space and correct number of assist features can be computed (410). The layout is then modified by adding the correct number of assist features in a space between the modified shape and the neighboring shape (412). This modified layout can then be used in producing a photomask, which can in turn be used to produce a semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A method of conveying the designer's intended electrical characteristics for a semiconductor design is provided by forming tolerance bands for a design layer of interest that take into consideration constraints from design layers that interact with and influence the features on the design layer of interest. The method determines regions, i.e. tolerance bands, within which the printed edges of features of the layer of interest will print within a predetermined criterion, and satisfy a variety of constraints, including, but not limited to, electrical, overlay and manufacturability constraints arising from the influence of features on other layers. The method may be implemented in a computer program product for execution on a computer system. The resulting tolerance bands can be used to efficiently convey the designer's intent to a lithographer, an OPC engineer or a mask manufacturer or tool.
Abstract:
A methodology to improve the through-process model calibration accuracy of a semiconductor manufacturing process using lithographic methods by setting the correct defocus and image plane position in a patterning process model build. Separations of the optical model and the photoresist model are employed by separating out the adverse effects of the exposure tool from the effects of the photoresist. The exposure tool is adjusted to compensate for the errors. The methodology includes a determination of where the simulator best focus location is in comparison to the empirically derived best focus location.
Abstract:
A method of designing an integrated circuit is provided in which the design layout is optimized using a process model (54) until the design constraints (11) are satisfied by the image contours (51) simulated by the process model (54). The process model (54) used in the design phase need not be as accurate as the lithographic model (61) used in preparing the lithographic mask layout during data prep. The resulting image contours (51) are then included with the modified, optimized design layout to the data prep process (60), in which the mask layout is optimized using the lithographic process model (61), for example, including RET and OPC. The mask layout optimization (60) matches the images simulated by the lithographic process model (61) with the image contours (51) generated during the design phase, which ensures that the design and manufacturability constraints specified by the designer are satisfied by the optimized mask layout (60).