Abstract:
A method and system for automatic gain control (AGC) in a TDD communication system, wherein each time slot of the communication signal contains a preamble in binary phase shift keying (BPSK) format, located at the beginning of the time slot. The channel estimation by the receiver is improved since the preamble allows AGC to quickly estimate the signal strength and adjust the gain accordingly. This permits all data symbols within the data burst, which follows the preamble, to be correctly received, and results in a midamble channel estimate that is much more accurate. It also allows the AGC circuit within the TDD receiver to be greatly simplified.
Abstract:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface for a base station has a data block demultiplexing device. The data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter converts the nibble into serial data. A line transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
Abstract:
An automatic gain control (AGC) method according to the present invention applies an initial gain by a digital AGC circuit (13) in a timeslot is determined using a final calculated gain from the same timeslot in the previous frame together with an offset factor. An erase function (14) is activated for a given data sample block when the number of saturated data samples that are detected within the block (17) exceeds a threshold value. The power measurement made by the AGC circuit and used to update the gain is adjusted based on the number of measured data samples that are saturated. These elements provide a gain limiting function and allows limiting of the dynamic range for further signal processing.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for transmit power control (TPC) while switching a beam among a plurality of beams in a wireless communication system. An antenna array generates a plurality of directional beams and preferably an omni-directional pattern and switches a beam among the plurality of beams preferably including the omni-directional pattern. Link quality on at least one of the plurality of beams is measured, and a beam having a greatest link quality is selected. If the selected beam is different from a current beam, a beam is switched from the current beam to the selected beam. While switching a beam, TPC parameters are adjusted based on the link quality difference between the link quality of the current beam and the link quality of the selected beam, and optionally, base on other parameters.
Abstract:
A multi-mode wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes at least one antenna, first and second communication mode receivers and a first communication mode transmitter. The first and second receivers simultaneously receive signals from the antenna. The first transmitter generates and sends a first type of signal to the antenna while, at the same time, the second receiver receives a second type of signal from the antenna. In a preferred embodiment, the WTRU further includes a vector multiplier configured to reduce or eliminate interference of signals received by the second receiver, the interference being caused by the first transmitter. The vector multiplier adjusts the phase and amplitude of noise (i.e., spurious in-band noise) measured by the second receiver. The WTRU may further include a second communication mode transmitter configured to generate and send a second type of signal to the antenna.
Abstract:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface has a data block demultiplexing device 40. The data block demultiplexing device 40 has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles 422. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter 42i converts the nibble into serial data. A line transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter 46i converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device 48 combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
Abstract:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface method for a base station has a data block demultiplexing device (40). The data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter (42) converts the nibble into serial data. A line (44) transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter (46) converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device (48) combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
Abstract:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface for a user equipment (UE) has a data block demultiplexing device (40). The data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter (42) converts the nibble into serial data. A line (44) transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter (46) converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device (48) combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
Abstract:
An automatic gain control (AGC) method according to the present invention applies an initial gain by a digital AGC circuit (13) in a timeslot is determined using a final calculated gain from the same timeslot in the previous frame together with an offset factor. An erase function (14) is activated for a given data sample block when the number of saturated data samples that are detected within the block (17) exceeds a threshold value. The power measurement made by the AGC circuit and used to update the gain is adjusted based on the number of measured data samples that are saturated. These elements provide a gain limiting function and allows limiting of the dynamic range for further signal processing.
Abstract:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface method for a user equipment (UE) has a data block demultiplexing device (40). The data block demultiplexing device (40) has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles (42(2)). For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter (42(i)) converts the nibble into serial data. A line (44) transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter (46i) converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device (48) combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.